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Article
Production of eicosapentaenoic acid by a bacterium isolated from mackerel intestines
Optimization of culture conditions for the growth rate, 5,8,11,14,17-cis-Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) content and EPA productivity of a bacterium isolated from Pacific mackerel intestines was investigated by use o...
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Article
Metal salts requisite for the production of eicosapentaenoic acid by a marine bacterium isolated from mackerel intestines
Metal salts important for the growth and 5,8,11,14,17- ciseicosapentaenoic acid EPA) production of a bacterium isolated from Pacific mackerel intestines were investigated at 25°C in culture media containing 1....
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Article
Incorporation of exogenous docosahexaenoic acid into various bacterial phospholipids
Incorporation of exogenous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) into bacterial phospholipids was examined as a method for DHA-linked phospholipid production. The cultivation of 23 bacterial strains in medium with DHA sh...
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Article
Production of eicosapentaenoic acid from marine bacteria
A marine bacterium, judged as a new species close toShewanella putrefaciens, was isolated from the intestinal contents of the Pacific mackerel. The isolated strain SCRC-2378 produced eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) a...
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Article
Stereospecific analysis of triacyl-sn-glycerols in Docosahexaenoic acid-rich fish oils
This paper presents the positional distribution of fatty acids in docosahexaenoic acid (22∶6n-3)-rich fish oil triacyl-sn-glycerols (TG). Stereospecific analysis of TG was carried out by a nonenzymatic method. Th...
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Article
Lipid and fatty acid compositions of a novel docosahexaenoic acid-producing marine bacterium
An unidentified bacterial strain, SCRC-21406, isolated from the intestine of a marine fish, Glossanodon semifasciatus, produced docosahexaenoic acid at 23% (mol/mol) [=28% (w/w)] of total fatty acids in a medium ...
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Article
Docosahexaenoic acid does not affect aggression of normal volunteers under nonstressful conditions. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
We previously found that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) intake prevents aggression enhancement at times of mental stress. In the present study we investigated changes in aggression under nonstressful conditions. F...
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Article
Protection from chemotherapy-induced alopecia by docosahexaenoic acid
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Article
Administration of docosahexaenoic acid influences behavior and plasma catecholamine levels at times of psychological stress
The purpose of the present research was to clarify the effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) intake on behavior and plasma catecholamines (CA). In Study 1, 42 students took either DHA-rich oil capsules containi...
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Article
Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on plasma membrane fluidity of aortic endothelial cells
We investigated the relative effects of n−3 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20∶5n−3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22∶6n−3) on the plasma membrane fluidity of endothelial cells (EC) cultured from the thoracic aor...
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Article
Production of eicosapentaenoic acid by a recombinant marine cyanobacterium, Synechococcus sp.
The eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) synthesis gene cluster from an EPA-producing bacterium, Shewanella sp. SCRC-2738, was cloned into a broad-host range vector, pJRD215, and then introduced into a marine cyanobacteri...
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Article
Suppressive effects of Anoectochilus formosanus extract on osteoclast formation in vitro and bone resorption in vivo
Anoectochilus formosanus, a plant native to Taiwan, is used as a folk medicine. It was found that oral administration of A. formosanus extract (AFE) (500 mg/kg) for 4 weeks suppressed bon...
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Article
New Phospholipase A1-producing Bacteria from a Marine Fish
Phospholipase A1 is a hydrolytic enzyme that catalyzes the removal of the acyl group from position 1 of glycerophospholipids to form 2-acyl lysophospholipids. Lysophospholipids are used in foods, cosmetics, and p...
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Article
Antihyperglycemic effects of Japanese maple Acer amoenum leaf extract and its constituent corilagin
The antihyperglycemic effects of the leaves of Acer amoenum and purification and identification of an active compound were investigated. In screening experiments for α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, methanolic ...
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Article
Open AccessPotential anti-osteoporotic effects of herbal extracts on osteoclasts, osteoblasts and chondrocytes in vitro
Osteoporosis (OP) is one of the most serious diseases in the modern world, and OP patients frequently suffer from fragility fractures in the hip, spine and wrist, resulting in a limited quality of life. Althou...
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Article
On-site Direct Detection of Astaxanthin from Salmon Fillet Using Raman Spectroscopy
A new technology employing Raman spectroscopy is attracting attention as a powerful biochemical technique for the detection of beneficial and functional food nutrients, such as carotenoids and unsaturated fatt...