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The Intraseasonal Variations
The intraseasonal variations that bridge weather and climate time scales in the range of 20–90 days are introduced in this chapter by way of...
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Tropical Atlantic Variations
Tropical Atlantic Ocean is the smallest of the three tropical ocean basins. However, it has many distinct types of variations that manifest beyond...
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Vegetation Fires and Entropy Variations in Myanmar
Vegetation fires are most common in South/Southeast Asian countries. For effective mitigation and control of fires, it is essential to quantify the...
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Latitudinal Variations of the Geomagnetic Field
Abstract —The model of variations in the Earth’s magnetic field with random Gaussian coefficients is considered. It is shown that at small amplitudes...
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Long-Term Variations of the Magnetic Field of the Solar Photosphere
AbstractVariations of weak magnetic fields of the photosphere with periods on the order of the solar magnetic cycle have been studied. Synoptic maps...
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Processes responsible for mixed layer variations near mesoscale eddies in the Bay of Bengal
The present study investigates the mixed layer variations near mesoscale eddies in the Bay of Bengal (BoB) using satellite altimeter and Argo data....
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Interannual variations in salt flux at 80°E section of the equatorial Indian Ocean
The interannual variations in salt flux on the 80°E section in the equatorial Indian Ocean were explored based on the ORAS5 data, which was quite...
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Spatiotemporal variations of parameters of internal solitary waves in the northern South China Sea
The dynamic parameters for internal solitary waves (ISWs) derived from the extended Korteweg-de Vries (eKdV) equation play an important role in the...
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Study of the Multifractality of Geomagnetic Variations at the Belsk Observatory
AbstractStudy of the dynamics of periodic variations with the periods from 1 to 27 days using the wavelet transform and scaling analysis by the...
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Zinc, carbon, and oxygen isotopic variations associated with the Marinoan deglaciation
The "Snowball Earths" were cataclysmic events during the late Neoproterozoic's Cryogenian period (720-635 Ma) in which most, if not all, of Earth’s...
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Variations in solar irradiance entering the Earth’s atmosphere caused by the planet orbital features
Variations in daily mean solar irradiance at the top of atmosphere (SITOA) caused by the revolution of the Earth around the Sun were studied by...
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Main Time Characteristics of Cosmic Ray Variations and Related Parameters in Magnetic Clouds
AbstractThe behavior of the main parameters of the interplanetary medium, cosmic ray variations, and geomagnetic activity as magnetic clouds pass the...
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Variations in terrestrial oxygen sources under climate change
The terrestrial ecosystem is an important source of atmospheric oxygen, and its changes are closely related to variations in atmospheric oxygen...
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Joint Distributions of Local Pore Space Properties Quantitatively Explain Simulated Air Flow Variations in Paper
The gas flow through sheet-like porous materials such as paper can show marked lateral variations due to a heterogeneous, locally varying...
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Atmospheric process factors affecting the stable isotope variations in precipitation in Guiyang, Southwest China
The research on precipitation stable isotopes is beneficial for gaining insight into the water cycle in the monsoon region. However, the variability...
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Reduction of apparent temporal variations of tidal parameters by a proper local response model
We describe a new harmonic tidal analysis method, which constrains the solution to be near a reference model. This regularization stabilizes the...
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Persistent Variations in the East Asian Trough from March to April and the Possible Mechanism
The East Asian trough (EAT) profoundly influences the East Asian spring climate. In this study, the relationship of the EATs among the three spring...
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Attributing interdecadal variations of southern tropical Indian Ocean dipole mode to rhythms of Bjerknes feedback intensity
The changes in the intensity of the southern tropical Indian Ocean dipole mode (STIOD) are investigated using observations and the Community Earth...
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On the contributions of refined thermal expansion model to nonlinear variations in different GNSS height time series products
The thermal expansion effect exhibited by the GNSS monument and their nearby bedrock due to surface temperature variations is an important factor...
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Stratospheric Ozone Content Variations Over the City of Obninsk from Data of Lidar and Satellite Measurements
AbstractAn analysis of variations in the height-integrated stratospheric ozone content in layers of 13–18, 18–23, and 23–30 km according to the data...
