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Article
Enfuvirtide: the first therapy to inhibit the entry of HIV-1 into host CD4 lymphocytes
The elucidation of the HIV life cycle from the mid-1980s onwards revealed targets for therapeutic intervention, ultimately leading to the development of severa...
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Article
Multiple actions of lysophosphatidylcholine in human Jurkat T cells
To obtain pathophysiological meanings of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) through the investigation of the effects of LPC in Jurkat T cells.
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Article
Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of prenylflavonoid artonin B in human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells
To investigate the anticancer effects and molecular mechanism of artonin B on the human acute lymphoblastic leukemia CCRF-CEM cells compared with other prenylflavonoid compounds.
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Article
Stimulation of melanogenesis by scoparone in B16 melanoma cells
The effect of coumarin derivatives on melanogenesis was investigated in B16 murine melanoma cells.
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Article
Modulation of inflammation-related genes of polysaccharides fractionated from mycelia of medicinal basidiomycete Antrodia camphorata
To investigate the effect of water soluble-ethanol precipitation fraction (AC-1) and alkaline extraction-isoelectric precipitation fraction (AC-2) from Antrodia camphorata (Polyporaceae, Aphyllophorales) on lipop...
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Article
Open AccessNucleotide receptor signalling and the generation of reactive oxygen species
Elevated levels of extracellular nucleotides are present at sites of inflammation, platelet degranulation and cellular damage or lysis. These extracellular nucleotides can lead to the activation of purinergic ...
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Article
β-Sitosterol sensitizes MDA-MB-231 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis
To investigate whether subtoxic concentration of β-sitosterol (SITO) combined with TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis in TRAIL-resistant MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
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Article
Effect of TGF-β1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide on renal function in chronic renal failure rats
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) in ameliorating deteriorated kidney function in rats with puromyci...
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Article
Effect of sugar positions in ginsenosides and their inhibitory potency on Na+/K+-ATPase activity
To determine whether ginsenosides with various sugar attachments may act as active components responsible for the cardiac therapeutic effects of ginseng and sanqi (the roots of Panax ginseng and Panax notoginseng
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Article
Open AccessLactational coumestrol exposure increases ovarian apoptosis in adult rats
This study is the first to examine the increased apoptosis in the adult rat ovary after lactational exposure to coumestrol (COU), a potent phytoestrogen. Lactating dams were gavaged at doses of 0.01, 0.1, 1, a...
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Article
Increase in sphingolipid catabolic enzyme activity during aging
To understand the contribution of sphingolipid metabolism and its metabolites to development and aging.
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Article
High dosage of Exendin-4 increased early insulin secretion in differentiated beta cells from mouse embryonic stem cells
To investigate early insulin release (EIR) and late insulin release (LIR) upon glucose challenge as well as important insulin signaling factors in differentiated insulin-producing cells from embryonic stem cel...
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Article
Steroid-like compounds in Chinese medicines promote blood circulation via inhibition of Na+/K+-ATPase
To examine if steroid-like compounds found in many Chinese medicinal products conventionally used for the promotion of blood circulation may act as active components via the same molecular mechanism triggered ...
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Article
Magnesium lithospermate B extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza elevats intracellular Ca2+ level in SH-SY5Y cells
To examine if magnesium lithospermate B (MLB), a potent inhibitor of Na+/K+-ATPase, leads to the elevation of intracellular Ca2+ level as observed in cells treated with cardiac glycosides.
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Article
Cannabidiol attenuates delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions via suppressing T-cell and macrophage reactivity
To investigate the effects cannabidiol (CBD) on delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions and antigen-induced T-cell cytokine expression.
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Article
Upregulation of NF-E2-related factor-2-dependent glutathione by carnosol provokes a cytoprotective response and enhances cell survival
To explore whether glutathione (GSH) increased through Nrf-2 activation is involved in the cytoprotective effects of carnosol in HepG2 cells.
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Article
Active ingredients in Chinese medicines promoting blood circulation as Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitors
The positive inotropic effect of cardiac glycosides lies in their reversible inhibition on the membrane-bound Na+/K+-ATPase in human myocardium. Steroid-like compounds containing a core structure similar to cardi...
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Article
Frequency of CYP2C9 alleles in Koreans and their effects on losartan pharmacokinetics
CYP2C9 enzyme metabolizes numerous clinically important drugs. The aim of this study is to investigate the frequencies of CYP2C9 genotypes and the effects of selected alleles on losartan pharmacokinetics in a lar...
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Article
[6]-Shogaol inhibits melanogenesis in B16 mouse melanoma cells through activation of the ERK pathway
To investigate the effect of [6]-shogaol, an active ingredient in ginger, on melanogenesis and the underlying mechanisms.
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Article
Enhancing the potency of lithospermate B for inhibiting Na+/K+-ATPase activity by forming transition metal ion complexes
To determine whether replacing Mg2+ in magnesium lithospermate B (Mg-LSB) isolated from danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) with other metal ions could affect its potency in inhibition of Na+/K+-ATPase activity.