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Open AccessPost-translational modifications by SIRT3 de-2-hydroxyisobutyrylase activity regulate glycolysis and enable nephrogenesis
Abnormal kidney development leads to lower nephron number, predisposing to renal diseases in adulthood. In embryonic kidneys, nephron endowment is dictated by the availability of nephron progenitors, whose sel...
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Article
Open AccessRecruitment of upper-limb motoneurons with epidural electrical stimulation of the cervical spinal cord
Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of lumbosacral sensorimotor circuits improves leg motor control in animals and humans with spinal cord injury (SCI). Upper-limb motor control involves similar circuits, lo...
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Article
Open AccessEngineering the vasculature of decellularized rat kidney scaffolds using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells
Generating new kidneys using tissue engineering technologies is an innovative strategy for overcoming the shortage of donor organs for transplantation. Here we report how to efficiently engineer the kidney vas...
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Article
Open AccessEarly and late scanning electron microscopy findings in diabetic kidney disease
Diabetic nephropathy (DN), the single strongest predictor of mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes, is characterized by initial glomerular hyperfiltration with subsequent progressive renal function loss w...
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Article
Open AccessHuman mesenchymal stromal cells transplanted into mice stimulate renal tubular cells and enhance mitochondrial function
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are renoprotective and drive regeneration following injury, although cellular targets of such an effect are still ill-defined. Here, we show that human umbilical cord (UC)-MSCs...
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Article
Open AccessExtracellular vesicles derived from T regulatory cells suppress T cell proliferation and prolong allograft survival
We have previously shown that rat allogeneic DC, made immature by adenoviral gene transfer of the dominant negative form of IKK2, gave rise in-vitro to a unique population of CD4+CD25− regulatory T cells (dnIKK2-...