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X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers and Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission (SASE)
Early experiments on Raman free-electron masers were often based upon self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) where the electromagnetic field grew...
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Optimized Viewing Techniques to Minimize Radiation Damage From X-ray Imaging Systems
X-ray inspection of ball grid arrays (BGAs) is typically performed at one or more viewing angles to examine adhesion sites for errors such as voids,...
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Sensors
This chapter first describes thermocouples starting from the famous experiments by Seebeck and Thomson. The basic concepts of thermocouples are...
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Data Acquisition System for a 28 nm Flash-ADC Based Programmable Front End Channel for HEP Experiments
This work discusses the flash ADC-based front-end designed for future, high-rate pixel detector applications.The paper includes a description of the...
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Components of the Electronic Data Acquisition
Since 1982, personal computers with the components microprocessor, RAM and ROM units, cache memory, hard disks, backup systems for data protection,...
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Bipolar Junction Transistor
The bipolar junction transistor or binary junction transistor (BJT) is a device that is capable of amplifying a voltage or current, something that...
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Accelerometer
This chapter presents the various measuring principles for acceleration and their technical implementation. The special features of the measuring...
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5.1 Introduction
Noise in everyday life is usually related to hearing while it has its social meaning which is synonym to rumor. Origins of such noise may be natural...
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Development of the Analog Front-End Circuit for the CMS Pixel Readout Chip at the HL-LHC
hase-II upgrades of CMS and ATLAS at the High-Luminosity (HL) Large Hadron Collider (LHC) require new trackers to deal with extraordinary particle...
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A Clear View on Design of Low-Noise Amplifiers Using CMOS Technology
A detailed explanation on the design of low-noise amplifier is given in this paper. The wideband low-noise amplifiers are implemented in 0.18 µm CMOS...
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Proposal of a Low Profile Piezoelectric Based Insole to Measure the Perpendicular Force Applied by a Cyclist
This paper presents the development of a one-dimensional force platform for the pedaling analysis in a bicycle using piezoelectric films. A...
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Bio/CMOS Interfaces for Capacitance Sensing
This is the fourth chapter of the book where we learn about Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) architectures. This chapter proposes...
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In and Near-Memory Computing Using DRAM
Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is one type of semiconductor memory technology that has been used in electronic systems for decades and will...
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Deselection of Overly Noisy Elements within Channels of an Infrared Focal Plane Array with Time Delay Integration Mode to Increase the Signal-to-Noise Ratio
AbstractIn this paper, the existing methodology for deselection of overly noisy elements within channels of an infrared (IR) focal plane array (FPA)...
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Implementation of the Closed-Loop Transmitter
With a complete analysis of design optimization parameters complete, this chapter turns to the design and manufacturing of the mechanical system. The...
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Estimation of Capacitance
The vast majority of microphones that are produced each year utilize capacitive sensing either through the use of a charged electret material or an...
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Instrumentation for Vibration Measurement and Analysis
Vibration measurement technology is less than 100 years old. It started with sensing earthquakes and aerospace applications. In machines, vibration...
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Dynamic Strain Sensors and Accelerometers for Structural Testing: Cases of Measurements on a Civil Structure and on the GVT of an F-16 Aircraft
Ground Vibration Testing (GVT) of aircraft is a measurement campaign performed in the development process of an aircraft, with the objective of...
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Highly Reliable PMOS Pass Transistor-Based Radiation Tolerant 12T SRAM Cell for Deep Space Applications
This paper proposes a highly reliable PMOS pass transistor-based radiation-tolerant 12T (PPTRT 12T) SRAM cell for deep-space applications. The...