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Open AccessSocial distancing and extremely preterm births in the initial COVID-19 pandemic period
Increased social distancing was associated with a lower incidence of extremely preterm live births (EPLB) during the initial COVID-19 pandemic period.
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Association of maternal pre-pregnancy or first trimester body mass index with neurodevelopmental impairment or death in extremely low gestational age neonates
To compare the rates of death or survival with severe neurodevelopmental impairment (sNDI) at 2 years among extremely preterm infants in relation to pre-pregnancy or first-trimester maternal body mass index (B...
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Serum ferritin values in neonates <29 weeks’ gestation are highly variable and do not correlate with reticulocyte hemoglobin content
To compare serum ferritin and RET-He values among extremely low gestational age neonates ELGANs with other markers of iron-deficient erythropoiesis.
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Open AccessUse of term reference infants in assessing the developmental outcome of extremely preterm infants: lessons learned in a multicenter study
Extremely preterm (EP) impairment rates are likely underestimated using the Bayley III norm-based thresholds scores and may be better assessed relative to concurrent healthy term reference (TR) infants born in...
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Evaluation of heterogeneity in effect of therapeutic hypothermia by sex among infants with neonatal encephalopathy
Our objective was to examine heterogeneity in the effect of therapeutic hypothermia by sex in infants with moderate or severe neonatal encephalopathy.
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Cortisol awakening response and developmental outcomes at 6–7 years in children born extremely preterm
Extremely preterm (EPT) birth has been related to dysregulation of stress responses and behavioral/learning problems at school age. Early adverse experiences can blunt HPA axis reactivity. We hypothesized that...
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The effects of betamethasone on the amplitude integrated EEG of infants born at 34- or 35-weeks gestation
Assess if maternal betamethasone administration at 34–35 weeks accelerated neonatal amplitude integrated EEG (aEEG) maturation.
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Model for severe intracranial hemorrhage and role of early indomethacin in extreme preterm infants
To develop a model for prediction of severe intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) or death based on variables from the first 12 h of age and to compare mortality and morbidities with and without exposure to early indo...
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Early brain and abdominal oxygenation in extremely low birth weight infants
Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants are at risk for end-organ hypoxia and ischemia. Regional tissue oxygenation of the brain and gut as monitored with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) may change with po...
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Blanket temperature during therapeutic hypothermia and outcomes in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
Determine whether blanket temperatures during therapeutic hypothermia (TH) are associated with 18–22 month outcomes for infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).
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Neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants enrolled in myo-inositol randomized controlled trial
This study evaluates the 24-month follow-up for the NICHD Neonatal Research Network (NRN) Inositol for Retinopathy Trial.
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In-hospital mortality and morbidity among extremely preterm infants in relation to maternal body mass index
The objective of this paper is to compare in-hospital survival and survival without major morbidities in extremely preterm infants in relation to maternal body mass index (BMI).
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Outcomes of infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: results from three NICHD studies
To determine the association of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) with death or disability among infants with moderate or severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) treated with therape...
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Correction: Genetic predictors of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low-birthweight infants
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
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Blood myo-inositol concentrations in preterm and term infants
To describe relationship between cord blood (representing fetal) myo-inositol concentrations and gestational age (GA) and to determine trends of blood concentrations in enterally and parenterally fed infants from...
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Genetic predictors of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low-birthweight infants
To test associations between grades 3 or 4 (severe) intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with coagulation, inflammation, angiogenesis, and organ development i...
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Neonatal oxygen saturations and blood pressure at school-age in children born extremely preterm: a cohort study
To explore the relationship between neonatal oxygen saturation and BP at age 6–7 years in a cohort of infants born extremely preterm.
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Is routine evaluation of gastric residuals for premature infants safe or effective?
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Lack of social support as measured by the Family Resource Scale screening tool is associated with early adverse cognitive outcome in extremely low birth weight children
Extremely low birth weight children are at high risk for cognitive impairment.
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Inadequate oral feeding as a barrier to discharge in moderately preterm infants
The objectives describe the frequency that inadequate oral feeding (IOF) is the reason why moderately preterm (MPT) infants remain hospitalized and its association with neonatal morbidities.