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Neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants enrolled in myo-inositol randomized controlled trial
This study evaluates the 24-month follow-up for the NICHD Neonatal Research Network (NRN) Inositol for Retinopathy Trial.
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Article
Blood myo-inositol concentrations in preterm and term infants
To describe relationship between cord blood (representing fetal) myo-inositol concentrations and gestational age (GA) and to determine trends of blood concentrations in enterally and parenterally fed infants from...
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Article
Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple dose myo-inositol in preterm infants
Preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) given inositol had reduced bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), death and severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). We assessed the safety and pharmacokinet...
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Article
Pharmacokinetics and safety of a single intravenous dose of myo-inositol in preterm infants of 23–29 wk
Myo-inositol given to preterm infants with respiratory distress has reduced death, increased survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and reduced severe retinopathy of prematurity in two randomized trials. Ph...
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Article
The effects of aggressive vs. conservative phototherapy on the brainstem auditory evoked responses of extremely-low-birth-weight infants
This study was a two-center, stratified, parallel-group randomized trial comparing the effects of aggressive vs. conservative phototherapy on brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) latencies in infants with...
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Chapter
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) develops in the incompletely vascularized eyes of premature infants, beginning with injury to the develo** vessels. It commonly heals through neovascularization but may lead ...
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Article
Urinary Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in Retinopathy of Prematurity and Other Proliferative Retinopathies
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Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)--Active and Post Cryotherapy in Human Infants: Spatial Expression of Retinal Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) mRNA † 296
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Early intravenous dexamethasone (dex) for the prevention of BPD in surfactant treated babies with RDS. 1138
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School Age Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Surfactant-Treated Premature Infants With and Without Chronic Lung Disease † 1584
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CHARACTERISTICS OF INFANTS WITH THREE PATTERNS OF NEONATAL CHRONIC LUNG DISEASE: A PRELIMINARY STUDY. † 1187
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Article
Two Doses of Early Intravenous Dexamethasone for the Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Babies with Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ABSTRACT: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is an important complication of ventilation in babies for which treatment with steroids has been advocated. We report the results of a phase I study of early i.v. dexametha...
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Chapter
New Horizons in Clinical Retinopathy of Prematurity Research
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) has increased as a significant cause of morbidity because more and more premature infants most susceptible to its ravages are surviving. Therefore research into any of the aspe...
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Article
Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy: Lack of Adverse Heparin Effect
ABSTRACT: Retinopathy of prematurity is a disorder of abnormal retinal vascular proliferation, and one hypothesis for its pathogenesis involves abnormal activity of angiogenic growth factors in the retina. One...
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Article
Reduced Severity of Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy in Kittens Recovered in 28% Oxygen
ABSTRACT: Chronic hypoxemia adversely affects the retinopathy observed in kittens after a hyperoxic exposure (80% oxygen) in the 1st wk of life. To test the converse hypothesis, 55 kittens were randomly assign...
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Article
300 LACK OF DRUG EFFECT ON OXYGEN INDUCED RETINAL ARTERY CONSTRICTION IN THE KITTEN
The initial injury in the animal model of oxygen induced retinopathy is thought to be irreversible arteriolar constriction. Since vitamin E is beneficial in this model, its effect on early arteriolar constrict...
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Article
1481 EFFECT OF IV TOCOPHEROL (VIT E) ON RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY (ROP)
287 infants were enrolled in a double masked, randomized controlled trial of vitamin E (E) v placebo (P) given from day 1 until the retinal vessels reached the ora serrata. Initial IV doses were changed to ora...
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SAFETY OF INTRAVASCULAR TOCOPHEROL IN A RANDOMIZED DOUBLE BLIND TRIAL IN PREMATURE INFANTS
We prospectively studied the potential side effects of parenteral vitamin E or tocopherol (T) while testing its effectiveness in preventing Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP).
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Article
Survival of Oral Human Immune Serum Globulin in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Low Birth Weight Infants
Summary: Six immature infants were given oral feedings of 10% preservative-free human immune serum globulin ranging from 1 to 8 ml/kg/day. A seventh infant served as a control. Undigested and partially digeste...
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Article
1576 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN FETAL HEART RATE MONITORING(FHR) AND CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE-BB (CK-BB)
Significant elevations in CK-BB (>20) correlate well with moderate degrees of perinatal asphyxia and are particularly valuable in assessing the degree of associated brain damage. FHR has been utilized in the o...