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Article
Lower preoperative Hounsfield unit values as a risk factor for poor 5-year clinical outcomes after lumbar spine surgery
Hounsfield Unit (HU) value has been associated with future osteoporotic fractures and postoperative complications. However, no studies on the impact of low HU values on mid-term clinical outcomes following lum...
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Article
Open AccessMaximum resection and immunotherapy improve glioblastoma patient survival: a retrospective single-institution prognostic analysis
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a refractory disease with a poor prognosis and various methods, including maximum resection and immunotherapy, have been tested to improve outcomes. In this retrospective study we analyze...
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Article
Developmental changes in the occipital cranial sutures of children less than 2 years of age
The occipital bone is located on the boundary between the membranous and cartilage bones and contains a wide variety of accessory sutures. In this study, we describe the age distribution of pediatric patients ...
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Article
Highly sensitive detection of TERT promoter mutations in recurrent glioblastomas using digital PCR
Telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (TERTp) hotspot mutations are the most frequent mutations in primary glioblastomas (GBM). Previous studies have shown that the combination of TERTp and isocitrate dehydro...
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Article
Time to diagnosis and clinical characteristics in pediatric brain tumor patients
We aimed to identify factors that affect the time to diagnosis in pediatric brain tumors and investigate the effect of time to diagnosis on clinical outcome.
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Article
Open AccessQuadrigeminal arachnoid cyst with perinatal encephalocele
Quadrigeminal arachnoid cyst (QAC) associated with encephalocele is rare; and while some treatments have been developed in recent years, no definite therapeutic approach for QAC has been established. Endoscopi...
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Article
Infiltration of CD163-positive macrophages in glioma tissues after treatment with anti-PD-L1 antibody and role of PI3Kγ inhibitor as a combination therapy with anti-PD-L1 antibody in in vivo model using temozolomide-resistant murine glioma-initiating cells
Although chemoimmunotherapy often lengthens glioblastoma (GBM) survival, early relapses remain problematic as immunosuppressive M2 macrophages (Mϕ) that function via inhibitory cytokine and PD-L1 production ca...
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Article
Proton therapy for newly diagnosed pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma
Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is a type of brain malignancy with a very poor prognosis. Although various radiation and chemotherapy protocols have been attempted, only conventional radiotherapy has y...
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Article
Open AccessMalignant transformation of pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma and differential diagnosis: case report
Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) is a rare astrocytic glioma, characterized by large pleomorphic and frequently multinucleated cells, spindle and lipidized cells, a dense pericellular reticulin network, and...
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Article
Pure germinoma occurring 11 years after total pineal mature teratoma removal: a case report and review of the literature
Intracranial mature teratomas have good prognoses and are usually treated by total tumor resection. We report a rare case of a germinoma that occurred 11 years after total removal of a pineal mature teratoma. ...
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Article
Primary cavernous sinus germinoma with atypical extension pattern: a case report and review of the literature
Primary intracranial germinoma is a rare central nervous system tumor that usually arises in the pineal and the supra-sellar region. Here, we report a rare case of primary intracavernous sinus germinoma with a...
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Article
ISSLS PRIZE IN CLINICAL SCIENCE 2019: clinical importance of trunk muscle mass for low back pain, spinal balance, and quality of life—a multicenter cross-sectional study
A multicenter cross-sectional study.
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Article
Primary meningeal myxoid liposarcoma with aggressive behavior after recurrence: case report
Although liposarcomas are the most common soft tissue sarcomas, their intracranial variants are extremely rare. Here, we present a case of a primary intracranial myxoid liposarcoma in a 23-year-old Japanese ma...
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Article
Early retreatment after surgical clip** of ruptured intracranial aneurysms
Although a rerupture after surgical clip** of ruptured intracranial aneurysms is rare, it is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The causes for retreatment and rupture after surgical clip** are n...
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Article
Immunohistochemistry on IDH 1/2, ATRX, p53 and Ki-67 substitute molecular genetic testing and predict patient prognosis in grade III adult diffuse gliomas
The molecular subgrou** of diffuse gliomas was recently found to stratify patients into prognostically distinct groups better than histological classification. Among several molecular parameters, the key mol...
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Article
Abducent nerve palsy treated by microvascular decompression: a case report and review of the literature
Too few cases of isolated abducent nerve palsy caused by neurovascular compression syndrome have been reported. We here report on a case of abducent nerve palsy caused by neurovascular compression syndrome tha...
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Article
Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor originating in the hypothalamus
Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumors (RGNT) of the fourth ventricle are slow-growing tumors that primarily involve the fourth ventricular region. We here report the first patient, an 8-year-old girl, with an RG...
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Article
Diagnostic advantage of double immunohistochemistry using two mutation-specific anti-IDH antibodies (HMab-1 and MsMab-1) in gliomas
Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation is a valuable prognostic marker and a tool for decision-making for glioma treatment. An algorithm for IDH mutation screening was recently proposed—it consists of a two-s...
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Article
Preface to special edition
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Article
Intraoperative pathological diagnosis in 205 glioma patients in the pre-BCNU wafer era: retrospective analysis with intraoperative implantation of BCNU wafers in mind
The present retrospective data analysis was performed to determine whether intraoperative pathological diagnosis (IOD) using frozen section (FS) could clearly distinguish high-grade glioma from WHO grade II gl...