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Article
Reported amount of salt added to food is associated with increased all-cause and cancer-related mortality in older men in a prospective cohort study
The effect of dietary salt intake on important population outcomes such as mortality is controversial. The aim of this study was to examine the association between the dietary habit of adding salt to food and ...
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Article
Material frame representation of equivalent stress tensor for discrete solids
In this paper, we derive expressions for equivalent Cauchy and Piola stress tensors that can be applied to discrete solids and are exact for the case of homogeneous deformation. The main principles used for th...
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Article
Molecular dynamics calculation of the thermal conductivity coefficient of single-layer and multilayer graphene sheets
The thermal conductivity coefficients of single-layer and multilayer graphene sheets have been calculated using the molecular dynamics simulation. Calculations have been performed for graphene sheets with leng...
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Article
Extreme telomere erosion in ATM-mutated and 11q-deleted CLL patients is independent of disease stage
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Article
Molecular-dynamics calculation of the thermal conductivity coefficient of the germanium single crystal
The thermal conductivity coefficient of the germanium crystal lattice has been calculated by molecular dynamics simulation. Calculations have been performed for both the perfect crystal lattice and the crystal...
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Article
Characterization of nine polymorphic microsatellite loci in Chorocaris sp. (Crustacea, Caridea, Alvinocarididae) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents
Species in the genus Chorocaris are caridean shrimp found at deep-sea hydrothermal vents at mid-ocean spreading centers. Nine unlinked polymorphic microsatellite loci were developed for this Chorocaris sp. 2 f...
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Article
Factors controlling soil development in sand dunes: evidence from a coastal dune soil chronosequence
Aerial photographs, maps and optically stimulated luminescence dates were combined with existing soil data to construct high resolution chronosequences of soil development over 140 years at a temperate Atlanti...
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Article
Electron Transport Properties of InN
High-energy particle irradiation has been used to control the free electron concentration and electron mobility in InN by introducing native point defects that act as donors. A direct comparison between theore...
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Article
Electronic and Optical Properties of Energetic Particle-Irradiated In-rich InGaN
We have carried out a systematic study of the effects of irradiation on the electronic and optical properties of InGaN alloys over the entire composition range. High energy electrons, protons, and4He+ were used t...
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Article
Stem cell differentiation and the effects of deficiency
Stem cells have several unique attributes, the key features being their potency and plasticity. They have the ability to give rise to multiple cell lineages and to transdifferentiate into totally different cel...
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Article
Effect of superalloy substrate composition on the performance of a thermal barrier coating system
An investigation was carried out to determine the performance of a thermal barrier coating system consisting of (ZrO2-8% Y2O3)/(Pt) on two single-crystal Ni-base superalloys. Coating/alloy behavior was studied wi...
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Article
Oxidation of Silicon Nanocrystals
Silicon nanocrystals have made a recent appearance in the literature because of their potential importance in microelectronic[1] and optoelectronic [2] devices. For example, replacing the traditional Si floati...
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Article
Integration Aspects and Electrical Properties of SrBi2Ta2O9 for Non-Volatile Memory Applications
Highlights and solutions to some of the challenges involved in integrating SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) capacitors with Pt electrodes on silicon wafers for non-volatile memory applications are discussed. These include the di...
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Article
Impact of Backend Processing on Integrated Ferroelectric Capacitor Characteristics
Integration of a ferroelectric capacitor module in a standard CMOS process subjects the ferroelectric to various ambients during backend processing, some of which can render the ferroelectric essentially non-o...
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Article
Fracture behaviour of model toughened composites under Mode I and Mode II delaminations
The fracture behaviour of two toughened epoxy composite systems was investigated using various microscopy techniques. The Mode I delamination fracture toughness,G IC, Mode II delamination fracture toughness;G IIC
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Article
Analyses of Pt/Ti Electrodes for Plzt Capacitors
A suitable choice of an electrode material is important for an acceptable electrical contact to a high-permittivity dielectric, such as PLZT. A material which does not form a low-permittivity oxide is necessar...
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Article
Reproductive Strategies for the Seasonal Tropics
Because seasonality in tropical habitats is controlled primarily by variations in rainfall rather than variations in temperature, it is frequently less predictable in timing, and spatially more patchy than sea...
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Article
Behavioural evolution in the cabbage butterfly (Pieris rapae)
Australian and U.K. Pieris rapae differ markedly in their oviposition behaviour; U.K. females produce a more aggregated egg distribution, and lay their eggs more quickly, than do Australian females. The adaptive ...
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Article
Multiple sclerosis: abnormalities in luminance, chromatic, and temporal function at multiple retinal sites
Visual function was assessed in a group of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and in a group of matched normal controls. In these patients the disease was relatively mild. For each subject, measures of a ra...
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Article
Temperature and development in host-parasite relationships
The effects of temperature on growth and development of the cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae, and three wasp parasites: Apanteles rubecula, Apanteles glomeratus and Pteromalus puparum in Vancouver, Canada, and Can...