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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Social distancing and extremely preterm births in the initial COVID-19 pandemic period

    Increased social distancing was associated with a lower incidence of extremely preterm live births (EPLB) during the initial COVID-19 pandemic period.

    Vivek V. Shukla, Benjamin A. Carper, Namasivayam Ambalavanan in Journal of Perinatology (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Association of maternal pre-pregnancy or first trimester body mass index with neurodevelopmental impairment or death in extremely low gestational age neonates

    To compare the rates of death or survival with severe neurodevelopmental impairment (sNDI) at 2 years among extremely preterm infants in relation to pre-pregnancy or first-trimester maternal body mass index (B...

    Sanjay Chawla, Abbot R. Laptook, Emily A. Smith, Sylvia Tan in Journal of Perinatology (2024)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Serum ferritin values in neonates <29 weeks’ gestation are highly variable and do not correlate with reticulocyte hemoglobin content

    To compare serum ferritin and RET-He values among extremely low gestational age neonates ELGANs with other markers of iron-deficient erythropoiesis.

    Timothy M. Bahr, Sylvia Tan, Emily Smith, Sandra S. Beauman in Journal of Perinatology (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Use of term reference infants in assessing the developmental outcome of extremely preterm infants: lessons learned in a multicenter study

    Extremely preterm (EP) impairment rates are likely underestimated using the Bayley III norm-based thresholds scores and may be better assessed relative to concurrent healthy term reference (TR) infants born in...

    Charles E. Green, Jon E. Tyson, Roy J. Heyne, Susan R. Hintz in Journal of Perinatology (2023)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Evaluation of heterogeneity in effect of therapeutic hypothermia by sex among infants with neonatal encephalopathy

    Our objective was to examine heterogeneity in the effect of therapeutic hypothermia by sex in infants with moderate or severe neonatal encephalopathy.

    Elizabeth K. Sewell, Seetha Shankaran, Girija Natarajan in Pediatric Research (2023)

  6. No Access

    Article

    The Influence of Mediators on the Relationship Between Antenatal Opioid Agonist Exposure and the Severity of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome

    (1) To evaluate the direct (un-mediated) and indirect (mediated) relationship between antenatal exposure to opioid agonist medication as treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and the severity of neonatal op...

    Lori A. Devlin, Zhuopei Hu, Songthip Ounpraseuth in Maternal and Child Health Journal (2023)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Cortisol awakening response and developmental outcomes at 6–7 years in children born extremely preterm

    Extremely preterm (EPT) birth has been related to dysregulation of stress responses and behavioral/learning problems at school age. Early adverse experiences can blunt HPA axis reactivity. We hypothesized that...

    Jean Lowe, Janell F. Fuller, Allison G. Dempsey, Barbara Do in Pediatric Research (2023)

  8. No Access

    Article

    The effects of betamethasone on the amplitude integrated EEG of infants born at 34- or 35-weeks gestation

    Assess if maternal betamethasone administration at 34–35 weeks accelerated neonatal amplitude integrated EEG (aEEG) maturation.

    Abbot R. Laptook, Lina Chalak, Athina Pappas, Alexis Davis in Journal of Perinatology (2022)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Model for severe intracranial hemorrhage and role of early indomethacin in extreme preterm infants

    To develop a model for prediction of severe intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) or death based on variables from the first 12 h of age and to compare mortality and morbidities with and without exposure to early indo...

    Sanjay Chawla, Girija Natarajan, Abbot R. Laptook, Dhuly Chowdhury in Pediatric Research (2022)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Early brain and abdominal oxygenation in extremely low birth weight infants

    Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants are at risk for end-organ hypoxia and ischemia. Regional tissue oxygenation of the brain and gut as monitored with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) may change with po...

    Valerie Y. Chock, Emily Smith, Sylvia Tan, M. Bethany Ball, Abhik Das in Pediatric Research (2022)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Blanket temperature during therapeutic hypothermia and outcomes in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

    Determine whether blanket temperatures during therapeutic hypothermia (TH) are associated with 18–22 month outcomes for infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).

    John Flibotte, Abbot R. Laptook, Seetha Shankaran in Journal of Perinatology (2022)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants enrolled in myo-inositol randomized controlled trial

    This study evaluates the 24-month follow-up for the NICHD Neonatal Research Network (NRN) Inositol for Retinopathy Trial.

    Ira Adams-Chapman, Kristi L. Watterberg, Tracy L. Nolen in Journal of Perinatology (2021)

  13. No Access

    Article

    In-hospital mortality and morbidity among extremely preterm infants in relation to maternal body mass index

    The objective of this paper is to compare in-hospital survival and survival without major morbidities in extremely preterm infants in relation to maternal body mass index (BMI).

    Sanjay Chawla, Abbot R. Laptook, Emily A. Smith, Sylvia Tan in Journal of Perinatology (2021)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Outcomes of infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: results from three NICHD studies

    To determine the association of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) with death or disability among infants with moderate or severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) treated with therape...

    Prashant Agarwal, Seetha Shankaran, Abbot R. Laptook in Journal of Perinatology (2021)

  15. Article

    Correction: Genetic predictors of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low-birthweight infants

    An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

    Courtney D. Thornburg, Stephen W. Erickson, Grier P. Page in Journal of Perinatology (2021)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Blood myo-inositol concentrations in preterm and term infants

    To describe relationship between cord blood (representing fetal) myo-inositol concentrations and gestational age (GA) and to determine trends of blood concentrations in enterally and parenterally fed infants from...

    Luc P. Brion, Dale L. Phelps, Robert M. Ward, Tracy L. Nolen in Journal of Perinatology (2021)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Genetic predictors of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low-birthweight infants

    To test associations between grades 3 or 4 (severe) intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with coagulation, inflammation, angiogenesis, and organ development i...

    Courtney D. Thornburg, Stephen W. Erickson, Grier P. Page in Journal of Perinatology (2021)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Neonatal oxygen saturations and blood pressure at school-age in children born extremely preterm: a cohort study

    To explore the relationship between neonatal oxygen saturation and BP at age 6–7 years in a cohort of infants born extremely preterm.

    Marina S. Oren, Vlad Ianus, Betty R. Vohr, Susan R. Hintz in Journal of Perinatology (2020)

  19. Article

    Is routine evaluation of gastric residuals for premature infants safe or effective?

    Matthew A. Rysavy, Patricia L. Watkins, Tarah T. Colaizy in Journal of Perinatology (2020)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Lack of social support as measured by the Family Resource Scale screening tool is associated with early adverse cognitive outcome in extremely low birth weight children

    Extremely low birth weight children are at high risk for cognitive impairment.

    Martha G. Fuller, Yvonne E. Vaucher, Carla M. Bann, Abhik Das in Journal of Perinatology (2019)

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