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Reviews
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The production of callus capable of plant regeneration from immature embryos of numerous Zea mays genotypes
In the summer of 1983, immature embryos from 101 selfed inbred lines and germplasm stocks of Zea mays L. were examined for their ability to produce callus cultures capable of plant regeneration (regenerable cultu...
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Continuous Production of a Novel Lysozyme via Secretion from the Yeast, Pichia pastoris
We have cloned a cDNA for bovine lysozyme c2, a novel lysozyme characteristic of the cow stomach and expressed its protein product by secretion using its native signal sequence in the methylotrophic yeast, Pichia...
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Somaclonal variation in a maize inbred line is not associated with changes in the number or location of Ac-homologous sequences
Somaclonal variation (tissue culture-induced mutations) may result, in some instances, from the activation of transposable elements. This study was conducted to determine whether somaclonal variants in the Zea ma...
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Thermophysical properties of elastomers
The following account describes investigations of dimensional and stiffness characteristics of representative polyacrylic and silicone rubbers over the approximate temperature range 20 °C–175 °C. The results h...
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Evolution of the two-phase microstructure L12 + DO22 in near-eutectoid Ni3(Al,V) alloy
Transmission electron microscopy and powder x-ray diffraction methods have been used to investigate the evolution of two-phase (L12 + DO22) microstructures from the quenched fcc phase of the Ni-5Al-20V (at. %) al...
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Assignment of human genes for β2 and β4 subunits of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels to chromosomes 10p12 and 2q22-q23
We have used human β2 and β4 cDNA probes to map the genes encoding two isoforms of the regulatory β subunit of voltage-activated Ca2+ channels, viz. CACNB2 (β2) and CACNB4 (β4), to human chromosomes 10p12 and 2q...
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Can synchronous spawning be predicted from environmental parameters? A case study of the lugworm Arenicola marina
The annual epidemic spawning period of a Scottish population of Arenicola marina (L.) has been recorded over a period of 13 yr. This population spawns between mid-October and mid-November in a discrete spawning ...
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Alpha case thickness modeling in investment castings
The alpha case thickness at the surface of a Ti-6Al-4V (wt pct) step wedge investment casting has been measured and successfully predicted. The prediction uses temperature-time results obtained from a heat flo...
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The routine use of diagnostic laparoscopy in the intensive care unit
Background: Delay in the diagnosis of intraabdominal pathology is a major contributor to the morbidity and mortality of intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Laparoscopy is a valuable diagnostic tool that can be...
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Moving the pulsed heating technique beyond monolithic specimens: Experiments with coated wires
Pulsed heating experiments that measure high-temperature thermophysical properties using pyrometric measurement of the temperature–time history of metal specimens rapidly heated by passage of electric current ...
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Electron backscattered diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy study of the phase NiSn4
Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) have been performed on a plate-shaped phase formed through the reaction of Sn and Ni. The phase is formed during extende...
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Observed correlation of Sn oxide film to Sn whisker growth in Sn-Cu electrodeposit for Pb-free solders
Localized cracking of surface oxide has been proposed as a necessary step in the nucleation of Sn whiskers in Sn electrodeposited films. To evaluate the effects of the oxide film on Sn whisker growth, a bright...
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Hillock and Whisker Growth on Sn and SnCu Electrodeposits on a Substrate Not Forming Interfacial Intermetallic Compounds
Intermetallic compound (IMC) formation at the interface between the tin (Sn) plating and the copper (Cu) substrate of electronic components has been thought to produce compressive stress in Sn electrodeposits ...
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Equi-Axed Grain Formation in Electrodeposited Sn-Bi
Sn is widely used as a coating in the electronics industry because it provides excellent solderability, ductility, electrical conductivity, and corrosion resistance. However, Sn whiskers have been observed to ...
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Effect of current density and electrolyte concentration on hillock growth from pure bright Sn electrodeposits
The effect of current density and Sn methane sulfonate concentration on hillock density, columnar grain size, crystallographic texture, and residual stress of bright Sn electrodeposits is measured. Correlation...
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Open AccessCombinatorial drug screening identifies synergistic co-targeting of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase and the proteasome in mantle cell lymphoma
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Diffusion in FCC Co-rich Co-Al-W Alloys at 900 and 1000 °C
Diffusion couple experiments between various Co-rich face centered cubic (FCC) alloys in the Co-W-Al ternary system have been conducted at 900 and 1000 °C. Diffusion coefficients have been extracted for the Co...
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Open AccessOutcome with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone followed by early autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma on the ECOG-ACRIN E4A03 randomized clinical trial: long-term follow-up
In Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group-ACRIN E4A03, on completion of four cycles of therapy, newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients had the option of proceeding to autologous peripheral blood stem cell trans...
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Open AccessAn approach for the identification of exemplar sites for scaling up targeted field observations of benthic biogeochemistry in heterogeneous environments
Continental shelf sediments are globally important for biogeochemical activity. Quantification of shelf-scale stocks and fluxes of carbon and nutrients requires the extrapolation of observations made at limite...