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The Earth’s Atmosphere
The fourth chapter is devoted to the physics of the Earth’s atmosphere and the major atmospheric phenomena. We consider the structure and chemical... -
The Perturbed Atmosphere
We have seen in the previous chapter the role of the ocean in regulating the amount of... -
Atmosphere–Sea Interactions
In the previous chapters, we have touched in many occasions the interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean. Now it is time to talk orderly... -
Russian Middle Atmosphere Research 2019–2022
AbstractA review of the results of Russian studies of the middle atmosphere in 2019–2022, prepared by the Commission on the Middle Atmosphere of the...
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General Circulation of the Atmosphere
TheGeneral circulationatmosphere general circulationCirculation ofGeneral circulation models the atmosphere and oceanGeneral circulationOcean is what... -
Gravity Waves in Free Atmosphere
Gravity wave (GW) is one of the basic waves in atmosphere, and also one of the most simple and basic mesoscale motion systems. -
15 Coupled Evolution of Earth’s Atmosphere and Biosphere
Earth’s climate has remained conducive to life for more than 3.5 billion years, probably because of higher concentrations of CO2 and CH4 greenhouse... -
Model Calculations of Ozone Content in the Atmosphere by Earth’s Outgoing Radiation
AbstractThe model of the atmosphere in the form of a sequence of homogeneous layers 100 m in thickness from the surface of the Earth to a height of...
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14 Biotic Entropy Production and Global Atmosphere-Biosphere Interactions
Atmospheric conditions constrain biotic activity through incoming solar radiation, temperature, and soil water availability on land. At the same time... -
Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere and the Ocean
In the previous chapters, we have used some elementary thermodynamics. Now we have the basis to go some step further and above all to apply some of... -
Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Aerosol Program
Aerosols in the atmosphere play a role in air quality, ozone depletion, and the long-range transport and deposition of toxics and nutrients. Aerosols... -
Coupling and interactions across the Martian whole atmosphere system
The Martian surface environment today is cold and dry, but evidence suggests the planet may have hosted more habitable conditions in the past. Open...
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Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Aerosol Program
Aerosols in the atmosphere play a role in air quality, ozone depletion, and the long-range transport and deposition of toxics and nutrients. Aerosols... -
Land–atmosphere feedbacks contribute to crop failure in global rainfed breadbaskets
Global crop yields are highly dependent on climate variability, with the largest agricultural failures frequently occurring during extremely dry and...
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Prospects for meteotsunami detection in earth’s atmosphere using GNSS observations
We study, for the first time, the physical coupling and detectability of meteotsunamis in the earth’s atmosphere. We study the June 13, 2013 event...
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The Representation of Soil Moisture-Atmosphere Feedbacks across the Tibetan Plateau in CMIP6
Thermal processes on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) influence atmospheric conditions on regional and global scales. Given this, previous work has shown...
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Exploring the Free Atmosphere
Travelers have long known that clouds, fog, and cold winds appear in mountainous areas. The shepherds who grazed their flocks in the high mountains... -
Arctic Amplification: InterlatitudinaI Exchange Role in the Atmosphere
AbstractAn increase in warming in the Arctic relative to the rest of the Northern Hemisphere or the globe continues attracting attention, despite the...
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Contribution of the Photonic Component to the Ionization of the Atmosphere by Earth Crust Radionuclides and Radioactive Emanations
AbstractWe investigate the contribution of gamma radiation of natural radionuclides constituting the Earth crust, radioactive emanations, and their...
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Spring biomass burning in Indochina enhances summer Yangtze River Valley rainfall through land–atmosphere interactions
Indochina is one of the regions with the most severe biomass burning (BB) in the world, which produces enormous amounts of atmospheric aerosols,...