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Open AccessInfection with SARS-CoV-2 can cause pancreatic impairment
Evidence suggests associations between COVID-19 patients or vaccines and glycometabolic dysfunction and an even higher risk of the occurrence of diabetes. Herein, we retrospectively analyzed pancreatic lesions...
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Open AccessEfficacy and Safety of Spesolimab in Patients with Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: A Subgroup Analysis of Chinese Patients in the Effisayil 1 Trial
Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare and potentially life-threatening skin disease. The global Effisayil 1 study investigated the efficacy and safety of spesolimab, a humanized monoclonal antibody ta...
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Peroxisome proliferator-activator receptor γ and psoriasis, molecular and cellular biochemistry
The pathophysiology of psoriasis is complex and has not been completely elucidated. Better understanding of the pathogenesis may contribute to further improvement of our therapeutic strategies controlling psor...
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Open AccessSequential immunizations confer cross-protection against variants of SARS-CoV-2, including Omicron in Rhesus macaques
Variants of concern (VOCs) like Delta and Omicron, harbor a high number of mutations, which aid these viruses in esca** a majority of known SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies (NAbs). In this study, Rhesus macaq...
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Open AccesssRAGE alleviates SARS-CoV-2-induced pneumonia in hamster
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Open AccessIntegrated histopathological, lipidomic, and metabolomic profiles reveal mink is a useful animal model to mimic the pathogenicity of severe COVID-19 patients
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is transmitted on mink farms between minks and humans in many countries. However, the systemic pathological features of SARS-CoV-2-infected minks ar...
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Open AccessEfficacy and Safety of HLX03, an Adalimumab Biosimilar, in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Study
Adalimumab has been used successfully in the treatment of psoriasis. The objective of the study is to compare the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity between HLX03, an adalimumab biosimilar, and adalimumab in...
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Open AccessSARS-CoV-2 crosses the blood–brain barrier accompanied with basement membrane disruption without tight junctions alteration
SARS-CoV-2 has been reported to show a capacity for invading the brains of humans and model animals. However, it remains unclear whether and how SARS-CoV-2 crosses the blood–brain barrier (BBB). Herein, SARS-C...
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Open AccessSequential infection with H1N1 and SARS-CoV-2 aggravated COVID-19 pathogenesis in a mammalian model, and co-vaccination as an effective method of prevention of COVID-19 and influenza
Influenza A virus may circulate simultaneously with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, leading to more serious respiratory diseases during this winter. However, the influence of these viruses on disease outcome when both i...
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Open AccessOcular conjunctival inoculation of SARS-CoV-2 can cause mild COVID-19 in rhesus macaques
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is highly transmitted through the respiratory route, but potential extra-respiratory routes of SARS-CoV-2 transmission remain uncertain. Here we ino...
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The pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 in hACE2 transgenic mice
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has become a public health emergency of international concern1. Angiotensin-converting enzym...
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Open AccessPrion protein is essential for the RE1 silencing transcription factor (REST)-dependent developmental switch in synaptic NMDA receptors
It is important that the correct amounts of GluN2 subunits are maintained, as they determine NMDAR functional properties, which are crucial to neuronal communication, synaptogenesis and cognitive function. The...
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Parkin Overexpression Ameliorates PrP106–126-Induced Neurotoxicity via Enhanced Autophagy in N2a Cells
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) are caused by the accumulation of the abnormal prion protein scrapie (PrPSc). Prion protein aggregation, misfolding, and cytotoxicity in the brain are the major ca...
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Death Receptor 6 and Caspase-6 Regulate Prion Peptide-Induced Axonal Degeneration in Rat Spinal Neurons
Axonal degeneration is a hallmark of many neurodegenerative disorders including transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE). However, the full complement of axonal degeneration triggers is not fully unders...
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NRSF: an Angel or a Devil in Neurogenesis and Neurological Diseases
The neuron-restrictive silencer factor (NRSF) a transcriptional regulator that function as a hub that coordinately regulates multiple aspects of neurogenesis, orchestrates neural differentiation, and preserves...
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Using Protein Misfolding Cyclic Amplification Generates a Highly Neurotoxic PrP Dimer Causing Neurodegeneration
Under the “protein-only” hypothesis, prion-based diseases are proposed to result from an infectious agent that is an abnormal isoform of the prion protein in the scrapie form, PrPSc. However, since PrPSc is highl...