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Article
Large-scale validation of skin prion seeding activity as a biomarker for diagnosis of prion diseases
Definitive diagnosis of sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (sCJD) relies on the examination of brain tissues for the pathological prion protein (PrPSc). Our previous study revealed that PrPSc-seeding activity (Pr...
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Article
Multinomial classification of NLRP3 inhibitory compounds based on large scale machine learning approaches
The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in innate immunity is newly recognized. The NLRP3 protein is a family of nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain-like receptors as well as a pyrin domain-containing protein...
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Chapter
Glycoform-Selective Prions in Sporadic and Genetic Variably Protease-Sensitive Prionopathies
Unlike other human prion diseases, including the most common Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD), variably protease-sensitive prionopathy (VPSPr) is characterized by the deposition of a unique glycoform-selective ...
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Article
Ochratoxin A–induced genotoxic and epigenetic mechanisms lead to Alzheimer disease: its modulation with strategies
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a naturally occurring mycotoxin mostly found in food items including grains and coffee beans. It induces DNA single-strand breaks and has been considered to be carcinogenic. It is recogni...
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Article
Retraction Note to: Early Minocycline and Late FK506 Treatment Improves Survival and Alleviates Neuroinflammation, Neurodegeneration, and Behavioral Deficits in Prion-Infected Hamsters
The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article [1] because of significant concerns regarding a number of figures presented in this work, which question the integrity of the data.
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Article
Open AccessOPA1 overexpression ameliorates mitochondrial cristae remodeling, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuronal apoptosis in prion diseases
Prion diseases caused by the cellular prion protein (PrPC) conversion into a misfolded isoform (PrPSc) are associated with multiple mitochondrial damages. We previously reported mitochondrial dynamic abnormalitie...
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Article
Proteome Analysis of Potential Synaptic Vesicle Cycle Biomarkers in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob Disease
Sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (sCJD) is the most frequent fatal human prion disease with a rapid progression and unknown mechanism. The synaptic vesicle (SV) cycle pathway has been a hot research field as...
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Article
Parkin Overexpression Ameliorates PrP106–126-Induced Neurotoxicity via Enhanced Autophagy in N2a Cells
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) are caused by the accumulation of the abnormal prion protein scrapie (PrPSc). Prion protein aggregation, misfolding, and cytotoxicity in the brain are the major ca...
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Article
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Early Minocycline and Late FK506 Treatment Improves Survival and Alleviates Neuroinflammation, Neurodegeneration, and Behavioral Deficits in Prion-Infected Hamsters
Prion infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are characterized by initial reactive gliosis followed by overt neuronal death. Gliosis is likely to be caused initially by the deposition of misfolded, pro...
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Article
A central role for calcineurin in protein misfolding neurodegenerative diseases
Accumulation of misfolded/unfolded aggregated proteins in the brain is a hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans and animals. Dysregulation of calcium (Ca2+) and disruption of fast axonal tra...
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Article
Open AccessThe role of IL-10 in Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is an intracellular pathogen and is the causative agent of Johne’s disease of domestic and wild ruminants. Johne’s disease is characteriz...
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Article
Unfolded Protein Response Pathways in Neurodegenerative Diseases
The aggregation of disease-specific misfolded proteins resulting in endoplasmic reticulum stress is associated with early pathological events in many neurodegenerative diseases, and apoptotic signaling is init...
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Article
Regulatory Mechanisms of Endoplasmic Reticulum Resident IP3 Receptors
Dysregulated calcium signaling and accumulation of aberrant proteins causing endoplasmic reticulum stress are the early sign of intra-axonal pathological events in many neurodegenerative diseases, and apoptoti...
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Article
Death Receptor 6 and Caspase-6 Regulate Prion Peptide-Induced Axonal Degeneration in Rat Spinal Neurons
Axonal degeneration is a hallmark of many neurodegenerative disorders including transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE). However, the full complement of axonal degeneration triggers is not fully unders...
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Article
Inflammasomes-dependent regulation of IL-1β secretion induced by the virulent Mycobacterium bovis Bei**g strain in THP-1 macrophages
Mycobacterium bovis is the causative agent of tuberculosis in cattle. Infection of macrophages with M. bovis leads to the activation of the “nucleotide binding and oligomerization, leucine-rich r...