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Immunohistological analysis of B7-H4, IDO1, and PD-L1 expression and tumor immune microenvironment based on triple-negative breast cancer subtypes
B7 homolog 4 (B7-H4) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) are factors involved in the inhibition of antitumor activity and are new therapeutic targets for immune checkpoint therapy. Our study aimed to simultane...
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Article
Open AccessTargeted next-generation sequencing assays using triplet samples of normal breast tissue, primary breast cancer, and recurrent/metastatic lesions
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has shown that recurrent/metastatic breast cancer lesions may have additional genetic changes compared with the primary tumor. These additional changes may be related to tumor ...
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Article
Multispectral quantitative immunohistochemical analysis of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in relation to programmed death-ligand 1 expression in triple-negative breast cancer
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression on immune cells (ICs) is a predictive marker for PD-L1 checkpoint blockade in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, the level of PD-L1 expres...
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Article
Correction to: Histological classification of breast tumors in the General Rules for Clinical and Pathological Recording of Breast Cancer (18th edition)
In the original publication of the article, the author group and acknowledgements were published incorrectly.
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Article
Open AccessCD1d- and PJA2-related immune microenvironment differs between invasive breast carcinomas with and without a micropapillary feature
Invasive micropapillary carcinoma (IMPC) of the breast is characterized by its unique morphology and frequent nodal metastasis. However, the mechanism for development of this unique subtype has not been clearl...
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Article
Anti-cell growth and anti-cancer stem cell activities of the non-canonical hedgehog inhibitor GANT61 in triple-negative breast cancer cells
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) exhibits biologically aggressive behavior and has a poor prognosis. Novel molecular targeting agents are needed to control TNBC. Recent studies revealed that the non-canoni...
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Article
The current topics of surgical pathology of breast cancer in Japan
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Article
Immunocytochemical results for HER2 and Ki67 in breast cancer touch-smear cell specimens are reliable
Re-evaluation of the subtype of recurrent breast cancer is necessary for deciding the treatment approach, but it is often not performed due to the difficulty of obtaining tissue specimens from a recurrent lesi...
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Article
Open AccessAnalytical validation of a standardized scoring protocol for Ki67: phase 3 of an international multicenter collaboration
Pathological analysis of the nuclear proliferation biomarker Ki67 has multiple potential roles in breast and other cancers. However, clinical utility of the immunohistochemical (IHC) assay for Ki67 immunohisto...
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Article
Antitumor and anticancer stem cell activities of eribulin mesylate and antiestrogens in breast cancer cells
Eribulin mesylate (eribulin), a non-taxane microtubule dynamic inhibitor, has been widely used in the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer. The combined antitumor and anticancer stem...
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Article
Assessment of the Ki67 labeling index: a Japanese validation ring study
A lack of consistent methods to evaluate Ki67 expression is problematic in terms of accurately predicting prognosis in breast cancer. Accordingly, this study aimed to identify the causes of discrepancies in Ki...
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Article
Prognostic value of phosphorylated HER2 in HER2-positive breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant trastuzumab
Adjuvant trastuzumab has been routinely used in HER2-positive operable breast cancer patients. Prognostic factors remain to be well characterized in these patients and might correlate with primary and/or acqui...
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Article
Visual assessment of Ki67 at a glance is an easy method to exclude many luminal-type breast cancers from counting 1000 cells
The Ki67 labeling index (LI) reflects the proliferative activity of breast cancers and defines luminal A and B tumors; however, no detailed method to measure Ki67 has been standardized. Here, we propose a fast...
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Article
Marked lymphovascular invasion, progesterone receptor negativity, and high Ki67 labeling index predict poor outcome in breast cancer patients treated with endocrine therapy alone
Whether postoperative chemotherapy should be added to endocrine therapy or not is an important issue in patients with hormone receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)2-negative breast...
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Article
Antitumor and anticancer stem cell activity of a poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitor olaparib in breast cancer cells
Although the poly adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor olaparib is known to have potent antitumor activity in BRCA-related breast cancer cells, a limited number of preclinical and cli...
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Article
Intratumoral Estrogen Concentration and Expression of Estrogen-Induced Genes in Male Breast Carcinoma: Comparison with Female Breast Carcinoma
It is speculated that estrogens play important roles in the male breast carcinoma (MBC) as well as the female breast carcinoma (FBC). However, estrogen concentrations or molecular features of estrogen actions ...
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Article
Comprehensive ultrasound diagnosis for intraductal spread of primary breast cancer
The current capacity of preoperative ultrasound examinations to estimate the intraductal spread of primary breast cancer was evaluated. The current ultrasound examination has three modes, B-mode, vascularity, ...
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Article
Effectiveness of multi-detector row computed tomography in detection of the presence and extent of ductal carcinoma in situ
As ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) lesions can spread widely in the ductal-lobular segment, often without palpable tumor, complete resection of the lesion in breast-conserving surgery requires establishment of...
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Article
Aberrant splicing caused by a MLH1 splice donor site mutation found in a young Japanese patient with Lynch syndrome
Lynch syndrome, also known as hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, characterized by predisposition to colorectal cancer and other associated cancers, is an autosomal-dominant disorder mainly caused by g...
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Article
Among triple-negative breast cancers, HER2(0) breast cancer shows a strong tendency to be basal-like compared with HER2(1+) breast cancer: preliminary results
Diagnosis of triple-negative breast cancer (ER-negative, PgR-negative, HER2-negative; TNBC) is performed by means of immunohistological staining. HER2-negative includes HER2(0) and HER2(1+), based on differenc...