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Article
Open AccessThiourea improves yield and quality traits of Brassica napus L. by upregulating the antioxidant defense system under high temperature stress
High temperature stress influences plant growth, seed yield, and fatty acid contents by causing oxidative damage. This study investigated the potential of thiourea (TU) to mitigate oxidative stress and restori...
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Feature extraction of multimodal medical image fusion using novel deep learning and contrast enhancement method
The fusion of multimodal medical images has garnered painstaking attention for clinical diagnosis and surgical planning. Although various scholars have designed numerous fusion methods, the challenges of extra...
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Article
Foliar Glutamine Application Improves Grain Yield and Nutritional Quality of Field-Grown Maize (Zea mays L.) Hybrid ZD958
Foliar fertilization is an important agricultural practice. The response of crop plants to foliar application of mineral nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus, and potassium has been well recognized. Howe...
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Article
Open AccessGenotypic variation of tomato to AMF inoculation in improving growth, nutrient uptake, yield, and photosynthetic activity
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) promote water and mineral nutrients uptake by plant roots, which can reduce the chemical fertilizer inputs in crop production. To gain better insight into the comparative eff...
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Article
Open AccessImprovement of nutritional quality of food crops with fertilizer: a global meta-analysis
Providing the world’s population with sufficient and nutritious food through sustainable food systems is a major challenge of the twenty-first century. Fertilizer use is a major driver of crop yield, but a com...
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Article
Multinomial classification of NLRP3 inhibitory compounds based on large scale machine learning approaches
The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in innate immunity is newly recognized. The NLRP3 protein is a family of nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain-like receptors as well as a pyrin domain-containing protein...
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Article
Insight into potent TLR2 inhibitors for the treatment of disease caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae based on machine learning approaches
Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is one of the most common pathogens that causes acute respiratory tract infections. Children experiencing MP infection often suffer severe complications, lung injury, and even death. Pr...
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Article
Bayesian auction game theory-based DBA for XG symmetrical PON
The next-generation passive optical networks (NG-PONs) (i.e., 50G-PON and Time-division-multiplexing/Wavelength-division-multiplexing, TWDM-PON) offer very high bandwidth with improved quality of service. In t...
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Article
Cadmium Toxicity in Plants: Recent Progress on Morpho-physiological Effects and Remediation Strategies
Cadmium (Cd) is one of the non-essential, highly toxic environmental pollutants worldwide causing serious environmental and agricultural problems. Elevated Cd doses are carcinogenic to humans. It is ranked sev...
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Article
Open AccessDihydromyricetin alleviates Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatic injury in chickens by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome
Dihydromyricetin (DHM), a flavonoid in vine tea, has many pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Lipopolysaccharide is the key inducer of inflammation in avian patho...
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Chapter
Future Research Perspectives
Based on critical discussion in the previous chapters, future research aspects have been described here to achieve the targets recommended for sustainable crop production in Pakistan. This is a crux of the boo...
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Chapter
Potassium Dynamics in Soils
Potassium (K) is a macronutrient required by plants in larger amounts such as nitrogen, however, different from all macronutrients because of its specific retention in the soils. It is a structural part of mos...
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Chapter
Phytoavailability of Potassium
Potassium is acquired by plants as cation from soil solution through plasma membranes of cortical and epidermal root cells, and it is transported towards the xylem through symplastic movement. Indeed, the K de...
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Chapter
Potash for Quality of Agricultural Commodities
Potash is equally important for all types of crops; however, the amount of K required may be different for each crop, and K acquisition from soil may also vary. Furthermore, quality conscious crops may require...
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Chapter
Strategies to Improve Potash Use in Pakistan
As described in the previous chapters, the use of potash in Pakistani agriculture is very low and a strategic move is required to enhance its use for agricultural sustainability and quality food production. St...
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Chapter
Introduction
Since the 1960s, the world population has increased from 3 to 7.8 billion, and this trend of exponential expansion will persist in the coming decades. Accordingly, a substantial increase in agriculture product...
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Potassium in Plants
Potassium was discovered in 1807 by Sir Humphry Davy in England. The letter K, which is used to symbolize potassium, has been derived from the Latin word “Kalium.” Prior to the industrialization, soap was manufac...
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Potassium Evaluation in Soils
Potassium evaluation in soils resembles to other mineral nutrients and principally any approach can be followed depending on time and available resources. In addition to crop response to potash fertilization, ...
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Potassium Biofortification and Human Nutrition
Micronutrient malnutrition in humans is expanding worldwide and biofortification of trace elements to combat micronutrient malnutrition has been considered largely in different parts of world, especially the d...
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Use of Potash in Pakistan
The use of chemical fertilizers was started in Pakistan after green revolution and gradually the use of nitrogenous and phosphatic fertilizers has been improved to a large extent. However, the use of potash is...