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  1. Article

    Open Access

    On the origin of molecular oxygen in cometary comae

    K. L. Heritier, K. Altwegg, J.-J. Berthelier, A. Beth, C. M. Carr in Nature Communications (2018)

  2. No Access

    Reference Work Entry In depth

    Cluster Technical Challenges and Scientific Achievements

    The Cluster mission has been operated successfully for 14 years. As the first science mission comprising four identical spacecraft, Cluster has faced many challenges during its lifetime. Initially, during the ...

    C. P. Escoubet, A. Masson, H. Laakso in Handbook of Cosmic Hazards and Planetary D… (2015)

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    Living Reference Work Entry In depth

    Cluster Technical Challenges and Scientific Achievements

    The Cluster mission has been operated successfully for 14 years. As the first science mission comprising four identical spacecraft, Cluster has faced many challenges during its lifetime. Initially, during the ...

    C. P. Escoubet, A. Masson, H. Laakso in Handbook of Cosmic Hazards and Planetary D…

  4. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Acceleration of >40 keV Electrons in Near-Earth Magnetotail Reconnection Events

    Reconnection of magnetic field lines have been invoked as an acceleration mechanism producing significant amounts of super-thermal electrons in the high energy range. However, in a recent paper by Åsnes et al....

    A. Åsnes, M. G. G. T. Taylor, A. L. Borg in The Cluster Active Archive (2010)

  5. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Double Star: Mission, Instruments and Joint Observations

    The Chinese National Space Agency (CNSA) Double Star (DSP) spacecraft, TC-1 and TC-2 were launched in December 2003 and July 2004 into near equatorial and polar orbits respectively. During more than 3 years of...

    M. W. Dunlop, C. P. Escoubet, Z.-X. Liu, C. Shen, H. Laakso in The Cluster Active Archive (2010)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Cluster Active Archive: Overview

    The four-satellite Cluster mission investigates the small-scale structures and physical processes related to interaction between the solar wind and the magnetospheric plasma. The Cluster Active Archive (CAA) (...

    H. Laakso, C. Perry, S. McCaffrey, D. Herment, A. J. Allen in The Cluster Active Archive (2010)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Electron Density Estimation in the Magnetotail: a Multi-Instrument Approach

    Electron density is a key physical quantity to characterize any plasma medium. Its measurement is thus essential to understand the physical processes occurring in the environment of a magnetized planet, both m...

    A. Masson, O. Santolı́k, M. G. G. T. Taylor, C. P. Escoubet in The Cluster Active Archive (2010)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    The Cluster Mission: Space Plasma in Three Dimensions

    At the time of writing, Cluster is approaching 8 years of successful operation and continues to fulfill, if not exceed its scientific objectives. After a nominal mission lifetime of 2 years Cluster currently i...

    M. G. G. T. Taylor, C. P. Escoubet, H. Laakso, A. Masson in The Cluster Active Archive (2010)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Cluster Observations of the CUSP: Magnetic Structure and Dynamics

    This paper reviews Cluster observations of the high altitude and exterior (outer) cusp, and adjacent regions in terms of new multi-spacecraft analysis and the geometry of the surrounding boundary layers. Sever...

    M. W. Dunlop, B. Lavraud, P. Cargill, M. G. G. T. Taylor in Surveys in Geophysics (2005)

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    Chapter

    Cluster Observations of the Cusp: Magnetic Structure and Dynamics

    This paper reviews Cluster observations of the high altitude and exterior (outer) cusp, and adjacent regions in terms of new multi-spacecraft analysis and the geometry of the surrounding boundary layers. Sever...

    M. W. Dunlop, B. Lavraud, P. Cargill in The Magnetospheric Cusps: Structure and Dy… (2005)