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Article
In search of new stratification strategies: tissue proteomic profiling of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma in patients with localized disease and lateral neck metastases
Papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC) are the most common thyroid malignancies that are often diagnosed as microcarcinomas when the tumor is less than one centimetre in diameter. Currently, there are no valid str...
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Article
Open AccessPost-COVID-19 exacerbation of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva with multiple flare-ups and extensive heterotopic ossification in a 45-year-old female patient
Fibrodyplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare hereditary disease, which has a variable course characterized by occasional flare-ups of heterotopic ossification (HO) in soft tissues that are followed by ...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification of bone morphogenetic protein 4 in the saliva after the placement of fixed orthodontic appliance
This study was conducted in order to explore the effects of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) on the changes of salivary proteome. This prospective observational pilot study recruited 12 healthy teenage boys wi...
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Article
Open AccessPlasma levels and tissue expression of soluble TGFβrIII receptor in women with early-stage breast cancer and in healthy women: a prospective observational study
Mammary carcinogenesis is partly regulated by the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signaling pathway. Its function in cancer progression and metastasis is highly dependent on disease stage, and it is lik...
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Article
Open AccessA novel role of bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) in glucose homeostasis
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are involved in the development and homeostasis of multiple organs and tissues. There has been a significant focus on understanding the role of BMPs in pancreatic β-cell dysf...
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Article
Open AccessBone morphogenetic proteins in fracture repair
Bone fractures represent a significant medical morbidity among aged population with osteoporosis. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are suggested to have therapeutic potential to enhance fracture healing in s...
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Article
Clinical need for bone morphogenetic proteins
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Article
Open AccessMarshall R. Urist and the discovery of bone morphogenetic proteins
Over the last 40 years International Orthopaedics has published a series of articles on bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) covering topics from basic research to clinical applications. This includes also work ...
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Chapter
BMPs in Inflammation
Bone morphogenetic proteins are regulators of embryonic development with multiple functions in adult organs and tissues. Here we summarize effects of BMPs outside the musculoskeletal system, focused on their r...
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Chapter
Osteogrow: A Novel Bone Graft Substitute for Orthopedic Reconstruction
Complications associated with the clinical use of BMP2 and BMP7 result from the limited understanding of their molecular mechanisms in bone remodeling. Recently, a novel BMP6-based approach has been developed ...
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Chapter
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 and Its Role in Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Failure
Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-7 is required for embryonic kidney development, plays a functional role in the adult kidney as renal hormone for vascular and skeletal integrity, and modulates calcium and phos...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins in Inflammation
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Article
Biological aspects of segmental bone defects management
Segmental bone defect management is among the most demanding issues in orthopaedics and there is a great medical need for establishing an appropriate treatment option. Tissue transfer, including bone autograft...
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Article
Exogenous BMP7 corrects plasma iron overload and bone loss in Bmp6-/- mice
Iron overload accelerates bone loss in mice lacking the bone morphogenetic protein 6 (Bmp6) gene, which is the key endogenous regulator of hepcidin, iron homeostasis gene. We investigated involvement of other BMP...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Scaffold-Free Endogenous Healing of the Articular Cartilage Lesion
The regeneration of the joint cartilage remains a major challenge in medicine, because the factors initiating cartilage formation, maturation, and healing are poorly understood. The ideal outcome of the joint ...
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Article
Dynamics of optic canal and orbital cavity development revealed by microCT
Numerous studies have attempted to clarify the exact anatomy and variations of the optic canal with non-conclusive results due to its close proximity to many vulnerable structures. We sought to determine the d...
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Article
Systemically available bone morphogenetic protein two and seven affect bone metabolism
Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 and -7 are used in patients with long-bone fractures, nonunions and spinal fusions. It is unknown whether their potential systemic bioavailability following local bone admini...
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Article
The clinical use of bone morphogenetic proteins revisited: a novel biocompatible carrier device OSTEOGROW for bone healing
The purpose of this study was to revise the clinical use of commercial BMP2 (Infuse) and BMP7 (Osigraft) based bone devices and explore the mechanism of action and efficacy of low BMP6 doses in a novel whole b...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Scaffold-Free Endogenous Healing of the Articular Cartilage Lesion
The regeneration of the joint cartilage remains a major challenge in medicine, because the factors initiating cartilage formation, maturation, and healing are poorly understood. The ideal outcome of the joint ...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins in Inflammation