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291 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessBiosynthesis of GMGT lipids by a radical SAM enzyme associated with anaerobic archaea and oxygen-deficient environments
Archaea possess characteristic membrane-spanning lipids that are thought to contribute to the adaptation to extreme environments. However, the biosynthesis of these lipids is poorly understood. Here, we identi...
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Open AccessAn electrochemically responsive B–O dynamic bond to switch photoluminescence of boron-nitrogen-doped polyaromatics
Boron-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exhibit excellent optical properties, and regulating their photophysical processes is a powerful strategy to understand the luminescence mechanism and develop new m...
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Open AccessABA-mediated regulation of rice grain quality and seed dormancy via the NF-YB1-SLRL2-bHLH144 Module
Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a crucial role in promoting plant stress resistance and seed dormancy. However, how ABA regulates rice quality remains unclear. This study identifies a key transcription factor SLR1-l...
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Open AccessTFPI from erythroblasts drives heme production in central macrophages promoting erythropoiesis in polycythemia
Bleeding and thrombosis are known as common complications of polycythemia for a long time. However, the role of coagulation system in erythropoiesis is unclear. Here, we discover that an anticoagulant protein ...
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Open AccessThe Shigella kinase effector OspG modulates host ubiquitin signaling to escape septin-cage entrapment
Shigella flexneri is a Gram-negative bacterium causing severe bloody dysentery. Its pathogenesis is largely dictated by a plasmid-encoded type III secretion system (T3SS) and its associated effectors. Among these...
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Article
Brain endothelial GSDMD activation mediates inflammatory BBB breakdown
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) protects the central nervous system from infections or harmful substances1; its impairment can lead to or exacerbate various diseases of the central nervous system2–4. However, the m...
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Open AccessIdentification of Hedyotis diffusa Willd-specific mRNA–miRNA–lncRNA network in rheumatoid arthritis based on network pharmacology, bioinformatics analysis, and experimental verification
Hedyotis diffusa Willd (HDW) possesses heat-clearing, detoxification, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its effects on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remain under-researched. In this study, we id...
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Open AccessMelt-quenched glass formation of a family of metal-carboxylate frameworks
Metal-organic framework (MOF) glasses are an emerging class of glasses which complement traditional inorganic, organic and metallic counterparts due to their hybrid nature. Although a few zeolitic imidazolate ...
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Open AccessGenome-wide identification and expression analysis of NF-Y gene family in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Nuclear factor Y (NF-Y) gene family is an important transcription factor composed of three subfamilies of NF-YA, NF-YB and NF-YC, which is involved in plant growth, development and stress response. In this study,...
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Article
Open AccessGenetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes1,2 and molecular mechanisms that are often specific to cell type3,4. Here, to characterize the genetic c...
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Article
Open AccessMulti-molecular hyperspectral PRM-SRS microscopy
Lipids play crucial roles in many biological processes. Map** spatial distributions and examining the metabolic dynamics of different lipid subtypes in cells and tissues are critical to better understanding ...
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Open AccessMachine learning-based extrachromosomal DNA identification in large-scale cohorts reveals its clinical implications in cancer
The clinical implications of extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) in cancer therapy remain largely elusive. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of ecDNA amplification spectra and their association with clinical ...
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Open AccessHigh voltage electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries with micro-sized silicon anodes
Micro-sized silicon anodes can significantly increase the energy density of lithium-ion batteries with low cost. However, the large silicon volume changes during cycling cause cracks for both organic-inorganic...
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Open AccessAnalysis of age-specified and genotype distribution of HPV multiple infections in the Chinese population
Multiple infections are a key component of HPV pathogenesis and have a direct impact on how an infection turns out. It’s crucial to look at the associations between HPV multiple infections and both age and HPV...
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Open AccessThe transcription factor AP2XI-2 is a key negative regulator of Toxoplasma gondii merogony
Sexual development in Toxoplasma gondii is a multistep process that culminates in the production of oocysts, constituting approximately 50% of human infections. However, the molecular mechanisms governing sexual ...
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Open AccessEngineering metal-carbide hydrogen traps in steels
Hydrogen embrittlement reduces the durability of the structural steels required for the hydrogen economy. Understanding how hydrogen interacts with the materials plays a crucial role in managing the embrittlem...
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Open AccessCirculating exosomal miR-16-5p and let-7e-5p are associated with bladder fibrosis of diabetic cystopathy
Diabetic cystopathy (DCP) is a prevalent etiology of bladder dysfunction in individuals with longstanding diabetes, frequently leading to bladder interstitial fibrosis. Research investigating the initial patho...
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Open AccessCleavage-intermediate Lassa virus trimer elicits neutralizing responses, identifies neutralizing nanobodies, and reveals an apex-situated site-of-vulnerability
Lassa virus (LASV) infection is expanding outside its traditionally endemic areas in West Africa, posing a pandemic biothreat. LASV-neutralizing antibodies, moreover, have proven difficult to elicit. To gain i...
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Open AccessImproved chromosome-level genome assembly of Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)
Santalum album is a well-known aromatic and medicinal plant that is highly valued for the essential oil (EO) extracted from its heartwood. In this study, we present a high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly...
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Open AccessMaternal dominance contributes to subgenome differentiation in allopolyploid fishes
Teleost fishes, which are the largest and most diverse group of living vertebrates, have a rich history of ancient and recent polyploidy. Previous studies of allotetraploid common carp and goldfish (cyprinids)...