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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Biosynthesis of GMGT lipids by a radical SAM enzyme associated with anaerobic archaea and oxygen-deficient environments

    Archaea possess characteristic membrane-spanning lipids that are thought to contribute to the adaptation to extreme environments. However, the biosynthesis of these lipids is poorly understood. Here, we identi...

    Yanan Li, Ting Yu, ** Feng, Bo Zhao, Huahui Chen, Huan Yang in Nature Communications (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    An electrochemically responsive B–O dynamic bond to switch photoluminescence of boron-nitrogen-doped polyaromatics

    Boron-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exhibit excellent optical properties, and regulating their photophysical processes is a powerful strategy to understand the luminescence mechanism and develop new m...

    Baige Yang, Yu-Mo Zhang, Chunyu Wang, Chang Gu, Chenglong Li in Nature Communications (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    ABA-mediated regulation of rice grain quality and seed dormancy via the NF-YB1-SLRL2-bHLH144 Module

    Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a crucial role in promoting plant stress resistance and seed dormancy. However, how ABA regulates rice quality remains unclear. This study identifies a key transcription factor SLR1-l...

    **-Dong Wang, **g Wang, Li-Chun Huang, Li-Jun Kan, Chu-**n Wang in Nature Communications (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    TFPI from erythroblasts drives heme production in central macrophages promoting erythropoiesis in polycythemia

    Bleeding and thrombosis are known as common complications of polycythemia for a long time. However, the role of coagulation system in erythropoiesis is unclear. Here, we discover that an anticoagulant protein ...

    Jun-Kai Ma, Li-Da Su, Lin-Lin Feng, **g-Lin Li, Li Pan in Nature Communications (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    The Shigella kinase effector OspG modulates host ubiquitin signaling to escape septin-cage entrapment

    Shigella flexneri is a Gram-negative bacterium causing severe bloody dysentery. Its pathogenesis is largely dictated by a plasmid-encoded type III secretion system (T3SS) and its associated effectors. Among these...

    Wei **an, Jiaqi Fu, Qinxin Zhang, Chuang Li, Yan-Bo Zhao in Nature Communications (2024)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Brain endothelial GSDMD activation mediates inflammatory BBB breakdown

    The blood–brain barrier (BBB) protects the central nervous system from infections or harmful substances1; its impairment can lead to or exacerbate various diseases of the central nervous system24. However, the m...

    Chao Wei, Wei Jiang, Ruiyu Wang, Haoyu Zhong, Huabin He, **nwei Gao, Shilin Zhong in Nature (2024)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Identification of Hedyotis diffusa Willd-specific mRNA–miRNA–lncRNA network in rheumatoid arthritis based on network pharmacology, bioinformatics analysis, and experimental verification

    Hedyotis diffusa Willd (HDW) possesses heat-clearing, detoxification, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its effects on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remain under-researched. In this study, we id...

    **g Jiang, Meng Huang, Si-Si Zhang, Yong-Gang Wu, **ao-Long Li in Scientific Reports (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Melt-quenched glass formation of a family of metal-carboxylate frameworks

    Metal-organic framework (MOF) glasses are an emerging class of glasses which complement traditional inorganic, organic and metallic counterparts due to their hybrid nature. Although a few zeolitic imidazolate ...

    Wen-Long Xue, Guo-Qiang Li, Hui Chen, Yu-Chen Han, Li Feng in Nature Communications (2024)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of NF-Y gene family in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)

    Nuclear factor Y (NF-Y) gene family is an important transcription factor composed of three subfamilies of NF-YA, NF-YB and NF-YC, which is involved in plant growth, development and stress response. In this study,...

    Yue Tian, Kangkang Song, Bin Li, Yanru Song, **aohua Zhang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology

    Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes1,2 and molecular mechanisms that are often specific to cell type3,4. Here, to characterize the genetic c...

    Ken Suzuki, Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas, Lorraine Southam, Henry J. Taylor in Nature (2024)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Multi-molecular hyperspectral PRM-SRS microscopy

    Lipids play crucial roles in many biological processes. Map** spatial distributions and examining the metabolic dynamics of different lipid subtypes in cells and tissues are critical to better understanding ...

    Wenxu Zhang, Yajuan Li, Anthony A. Fung, Zhi Li, Hongje Jang in Nature Communications (2024)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Machine learning-based extrachromosomal DNA identification in large-scale cohorts reveals its clinical implications in cancer

    The clinical implications of extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) in cancer therapy remain largely elusive. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of ecDNA amplification spectra and their association with clinical ...

    Shixiang Wang, Chen-Yi Wu, Ming-Ming He, Jia-**n Yong in Nature Communications (2024)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    High voltage electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries with micro-sized silicon anodes

    Micro-sized silicon anodes can significantly increase the energy density of lithium-ion batteries with low cost. However, the large silicon volume changes during cycling cause cracks for both organic-inorganic...

    Ai-Min Li, Zeyi Wang, Travis P. Pollard, Weiran Zhang, Sha Tan in Nature Communications (2024)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Analysis of age-specified and genotype distribution of HPV multiple infections in the Chinese population

    Multiple infections are a key component of HPV pathogenesis and have a direct impact on how an infection turns out. It’s crucial to look at the associations between HPV multiple infections and both age and HPV...

    Yu-**a Zhou, **ao-Hui Ma, Ting-Ting Wang, **ao-Li Qu, **ao-Qian Zhang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    The transcription factor AP2XI-2 is a key negative regulator of Toxoplasma gondii merogony

    Sexual development in Toxoplasma gondii is a multistep process that culminates in the production of oocysts, constituting approximately 50% of human infections. However, the molecular mechanisms governing sexual ...

    **-Lei Wang, Ting-Ting Li, Nian-Zhang Zhang, Meng Wang in Nature Communications (2024)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Engineering metal-carbide hydrogen traps in steels

    Hydrogen embrittlement reduces the durability of the structural steels required for the hydrogen economy. Understanding how hydrogen interacts with the materials plays a crucial role in managing the embrittlem...

    Pang-Yu Liu, Boning Zhang, Ranming Niu, Shao-Lun Lu, Chao Huang in Nature Communications (2024)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Circulating exosomal miR-16-5p and let-7e-5p are associated with bladder fibrosis of diabetic cystopathy

    Diabetic cystopathy (DCP) is a prevalent etiology of bladder dysfunction in individuals with longstanding diabetes, frequently leading to bladder interstitial fibrosis. Research investigating the initial patho...

    Bo Xue, Gaohaer Kadeerhan, Li-bin Sun, Yong-quan Chen, **ao-feng Hu in Scientific Reports (2024)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Cleavage-intermediate Lassa virus trimer elicits neutralizing responses, identifies neutralizing nanobodies, and reveals an apex-situated site-of-vulnerability

    Lassa virus (LASV) infection is expanding outside its traditionally endemic areas in West Africa, posing a pandemic biothreat. LASV-neutralizing antibodies, moreover, have proven difficult to elicit. To gain i...

    Jason Gorman, Crystal Sao-Fong Cheung, Zhijian Duan, Li Ou in Nature Communications (2024)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Improved chromosome-level genome assembly of Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)

    Santalum album is a well-known aromatic and medicinal plant that is highly valued for the essential oil (EO) extracted from its heartwood. In this study, we present a high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly...

    **nhua Zhang, MingZhi Li, Zhan Bian, **aohong Chen, Yuan Li in Scientific Data (2023)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Maternal dominance contributes to subgenome differentiation in allopolyploid fishes

    Teleost fishes, which are the largest and most diverse group of living vertebrates, have a rich history of ancient and recent polyploidy. Previous studies of allotetraploid common carp and goldfish (cyprinids)...

    Min-Rui-Xuan Xu, Zhen-Yang Liao, Jordan R. Brock, Kang Du in Nature Communications (2023)

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