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  1. No Access

    Protocol

    Structural Determination of Glucosyltransferase C by Cryo-Electron Microscopy

    Biofilm formation is a critical factor in the development of cariogenic virulence of Streptococcus mutans. S. mutans has evolved a concerted mechanism to synthesize a biofilm matrix from dietary sugars by a famil...

    Qing **e, Jianhao Cao, Hua Zhang, Hui Wu in The Bacterial Cell Wall (2024)

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    Protocol

    Protein–Ligand Blind Docking Using CB-Dock2

    Protein–ligand blind docking is a widely used method for studying the binding sites and poses of ligands and receptors in pharmaceutical and biological research. Recently, our new blind docking server named CB...

    Yang Liu, Yang Cao in Computational Drug Discovery and Design (2024)

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    Protocol

    Neonatal Sepsis Is Diminished by Cervical Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Tracked Noninvasively by ECG: A Pilot Report and Dataset in the Piglet Model

    Background: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) reduced inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in an adult rat sepsis model. A multi-dimensional heart rate variability (HRV) index reliably tracked the inflamm...

    Aude Castel, Patrick Burns, Colin Wakefield, Kevin J. Jean in Vagus Nerve Stimulation (2024)

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    Protocol

    Base-Editor-Mediated circRNA Knockout by Targeting Predominantly Back-Splice Sites

    Back-splicing of eukaryotic exon(s) leads to the production of covalently closed circular RNAs (circRNAs). Generally, most circRNAs contain overlap** sequences to their cognate linear RNAs from the same gene...

    Xu-Kai Ma, **ang Gao, Mei Cao, Li Yang in Circular RNAs (2024)

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    Protocol

    Vagus Nerve Manipulation and Microglial Plasticity in the Prenatal Brain

    The efferent and afferent effects of the vagus nerve on the develo** brain have remained enigmatic. Here we review the evidence of such effects on microglial plasticity in the sheep model of human fetal deve...

    Marc Courchesne, Colin Wakefield, Karen Nygard, Patrick Burns in Vagus Nerve Stimulation (2024)

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    Protocol

    Liquid Biopsy in Bladder Cancer

    Fluid biopsy based on circulating tumor cells (CTCs), circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), exosome, and circulating RNA in blood and body fluids has gained attention. Here, the recent findings and issues related to ...

    Yan Cui, Muyang Cao in Liquid Biopsies (2023)

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    Protocol

    Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer in Rabbits

    Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a technology that enables differentiated somatic cells to acquire a totipotent state, thus making it of great value in developmental biology, biomedical research, and ag...

    Pengxiang Qu, Wenbin Cao, Enqi Liu in Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Technology (2023)

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    Protocol

    Ribosomal Profiling by Gradient Fractionation of Cell Lysates

    Ribosomal profiling is a widely used technique for deep sequencing of ribosome-protected mRNA and for measuring ribosome status in cells. It is a powerful method that is typically employed for monitoring and m...

    Nimisha Bhattarai, Bo Cao, Shelya X. Zeng, Hua Lu in RNA-Protein Complexes and Interactions (2023)

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    Protocol

    Detection of Single Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Multidrug Resistance with Single-Cell Bioanalyzer

    Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death in the world. Despite the development of various lung cancer treatment methods, including surgery, radiation therapy, endocrine t...

    Jun Cai, Ya-Bing Cao, Elaine Lai-Han Leung in Single-Cell Assays (2023)

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    Protocol

    Statistical Methods Inspired by Challenges in Pediatric Cancer Multi-omics

    Pediatric cancer multi-omics is a uniquely rewarding and challenging domain of biomedical research. Public generosity bestows an abundance of resources for the study of extremely rare diseases; this unique dyn...

    Xueyuan Cao, Abdelrahman H. Elsayed, Stanley B. Pounds in Statistical Genomics (2023)

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    Protocol

    Multivariate Analysis with the R Package mixOmics

    The high-dimensional nature of proteomics data presents challenges for statistical analysis and biological interpretation. Multivariate analysis, combined with insightful visualization can help to reveal the u...

    Zoe Welham, Sébastien Déjean, Kim-Anh Lê Cao in Statistical Analysis of Proteomic Data (2023)

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    Protocol

    Recent Advances in Computational Modeling of Multi-targeting Inhibitors as Anti-Alzheimer Agents

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative illness that affects the brain and is linked to cognitive decline, memory problems, and behavioral changes. It is highly prevalent in the elderly, with a constan...

    Khac-Minh Thai, Thai-Son Tran, The-Huan Tran in Computational Modeling of Drugs Against Al… (2023)

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    Protocol

    Visualization of Myddosome Assembly in Live Cells

    The Myddosome is an oligomeric protein complex composed of MyD88 and members of IL-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK) family that transduce signals from Toll-like and IL-1 family receptors. The molecular dyna...

    Fakun Cao, Marcus J. Taylor in The Immune Synapse (2023)

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    Protocol

    Combined FRET-FLIM and NAD(P)H FLIM to Analyze B Cell Receptor Signaling Induced Metabolic Activity of Germinal Center B Cells In Vivo

    Affinity maturation of B cell clones within germinal centers constitutes an important mechanism for immune memory. During this process, B cell receptor signaling capacity is tested in multiple rounds of positi...

    Carolin Ulbricht, Ruth Leben, Yu Cao, Raluca A. Niesner in The Immune Synapse (2023)

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    Protocol

    AAV-Mediated Gene Delivery to Mouse Brown Adipose Tissue

    Recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are attractive vehicles for gene therapy. Yet targeting adipose tissue is still a challenging task. We recently showed that a novel engineered hybrid serotype R...

    Wei Huang, Rhiannon Bates, Lei Cao in Thermogenic Fat (2023)

  16. No Access

    Protocol

    Structural Variant Detection from Long-Read Sequencing Data with cuteSV

    Structural Variation (SV) represents genomic rearrangements and is strongly associated with human health and disease. Recently, long-read sequencing technologies provide the opportunity to more comprehensive i...

    Tao Jiang, Shiqi Liu, Shuqi Cao, Yadong Wang in Variant Calling (2022)

  17. No Access

    Protocol

    Evaluating Reliability of DNA Methylation Measurement

    DNA methylation is a widely studied epigenetic phenomenon. Alterations in methylation patterns influence human phenotypes and risk of disease. The Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 (HM450) and MethylationE...

    Rui Cao, Weihua Guan in Epigenome-Wide Association Studies (2022)

  18. No Access

    Protocol

    Detection of Viroids by RT-PCR

    Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is an effective method for detecting the presence of viroids in plant tissue. Viroid RNA is converted to cDNA and amplified to detectable levels, making...

    Nerida J. Donovan, Grant A. Chambers, Mengji Cao in Viroids (2022)

  19. No Access

    Protocol

    A Protocol for Gold Nanoparticle-Assisted Aptamer Selection for a Small Molecule Porphyrin to Develop DNAzyme

    DNAzymes can be obtained by in vitro selection, when specific analytes such as porphyrins are used as targets. In this process, the immobilization of targets serving as a major step is not suitable for the sel...

    Wen**g Li, Yanwei Cao, Renjun Pei in DNAzymes (2022)

  20. No Access

    Protocol

    High-Efficiency Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells to Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells in Random Positioning Machine Bioreactors

    Human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are known to differentiate into almost all the blood lineage cells in vitro and hold a great promise for studying human early hematopoietic development and have a huge poten...

    **aohua Lei, Chiyuan Ma, Yu**g Cao, Yue **ong in Bioreactors in Stem Cell Biology (2022)

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