A Protocol for Gold Nanoparticle-Assisted Aptamer Selection for a Small Molecule Porphyrin to Develop DNAzyme

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DNAzymes

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2439))

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Abstract

DNAzymes can be obtained by in vitro selection, when specific analytes such as porphyrins are used as targets. In this process, the immobilization of targets serving as a major step is not suitable for the selection of DNAzymes because small molecules like porphyrins lack active groups for immobilization. Here, we develop a gold nanoparticle (AuNPs)-assisted aptamer selection for the small molecule porphyrin Zinc(ii)-Protoporphyrin IX (ZnPPIX), which can realize the selection of DNAzyme without an immobilization step, and the detailed in vitro selection process in solution is described.

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Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (21575154, 21775160, 81801837, 31800685) and the Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BE2016680, BE2018665, BK20180250, BK20180258, BK20180261).

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Correspondence to Renjun Pei .

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Li, W., Cao, Y., Pei, R. (2022). A Protocol for Gold Nanoparticle-Assisted Aptamer Selection for a Small Molecule Porphyrin to Develop DNAzyme. In: Steger, G., Rosenbach, H., Span, I. (eds) DNAzymes. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2439. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2047-2_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2047-2_1

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  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2046-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2047-2

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