1,049 Result(s)
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Article
Selenium in the treatment of mild-to-moderate Graves’ orbitopathy: a 5-year prospective controlled cohort study
Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) is the main extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease. However, limited studies have investigated the actual efficacy of selenium in GO therapy. This longitudinal study explored ...
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Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals the regulatory functions of islet exocrine cells after short-time obesogenic diet
This study aims to investigate the functions of exocrine islet cell subtypes in the early stage of obesity induced by high-fat diet (HFD), which is accompanied with deterioration of the systemic insulin respon...
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Open AccessABA-mediated regulation of rice grain quality and seed dormancy via the NF-YB1-SLRL2-bHLH144 Module
Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a crucial role in promoting plant stress resistance and seed dormancy. However, how ABA regulates rice quality remains unclear. This study identifies a key transcription factor SLR1-l...
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Open AccessOrganization of corticocortical and thalamocortical top-down inputs in the primary visual cortex
Unified visual perception requires integration of bottom-up and top-down inputs in the primary visual cortex (V1), yet the organization of top-down inputs in V1 remains unclear. Here, we used optogenetics-assi...
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Open AccessWidespread 2013-2020 decreases and reduction challenges of organic aerosol in China
High concentrations of organic aerosol (OA) occur in Asian countries, leading to great health burdens. Clean air actions have resulted in significant emission reductions of air pollutants in China. However, lo...
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Open AccessA deep catalogue of protein-coding variation in 983,578 individuals
Rare coding variants that substantially affect function provide insights into the biology of a gene1–3. However, ascertaining the frequency of such variants requires large sample sizes4–8. Here we present a catal...
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Open AccessPD-1/CD80+ small extracellular vesicles from immunocytes induce cold tumours featured with enhanced adaptive immunosuppression
Only a minority of cancer patients benefit from immune checkpoint blockade therapy. Sophisticated cross-talk among different immune checkpoint pathways as well as interaction pattern of immune checkpoint molec...
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Open AccessGenetic variations in ACE2 gene associated with metabolic syndrome in southern China: a case–control study
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is closely related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and genetic predisposition is one of the main triggers for its development. To identify the susceptibility genes for...
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Open AccessCharacterizing the mechanism of action for mRNA therapeutics for the treatment of propionic acidemia, methylmalonic acidemia, and phenylketonuria
Messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics delivered via lipid nanoparticles hold the potential to treat metabolic diseases caused by protein deficiency, including propionic acidemia (PA), methylmalonic acidemia (MMA),...
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Article
Open AccessNeurological features of Hansen disease: a retrospective, multicenter cohort study
To elucidate the neurological features of Hansen disease. The medical records of patients with confirmed Hansen disease transferred from the neurology department were reviewed, and all medical and neurological...
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Open AccessPotential clinical value of fibrinogen-like protein 1 as a serum biomarker for the identification of diabetic cardiomyopathy
Diabetic individuals with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DbCM) present with abnormal myocardial structure and function. DbCM cannot be accurately diagnosed due to the lack of suitable diagnostic biomarkers. In this ...
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Article
Open AccessTargeting adipocyte ESRRA promotes osteogenesis and vascular formation in adipocyte-rich bone marrow
Excessive bone marrow adipocytes (BMAds) accumulation often occurs under diverse pathophysiological conditions associated with bone deterioration. Estrogen-related receptor α (ESRRA) is a key regulator respond...
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Open AccessAssociations in cell type-specific hydroxymethylation and transcriptional alterations of pediatric central nervous system tumors
Although intratumoral heterogeneity has been established in pediatric central nervous system tumors, epigenomic alterations at the cell type level have largely remained unresolved. To identify cell type-specif...
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Open AccessDiscovering a mitochondrion-localized BAHD acyltransferase involved in calystegine biosynthesis and engineering the production of 3β-tigloyloxytropane
Solanaceous plants produce tropane alkaloids (TAs) via esterification of 3α- and 3β-tropanol. Although littorine synthase is revealed to be responsible for 3α-tropanol esterification that leads to hyoscyamine bio...
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Open AccessEffects of microbiome-based interventions on neurodegenerative diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are characterized by neuronal damage and progressive loss of neuron function. Microbiome-based interventions, such as dietary interventions, biotics, and fecal microbiome tran...
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1,25(OH)2D3 inhibits pancreatic stellate cells activation and promotes insulin secretion in T2DM
To evaluate the effect and mechanism of 1,25(OH)2D3 on pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
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Open AccessA patient-specific lung cancer assembloid model with heterogeneous tumor microenvironments
Cancer models play critical roles in basic cancer research and precision medicine. However, current in vitro cancer models are limited by their inability to mimic the three-dimensional architecture and heterog...
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Article
Open AccessDistinct skyrmion phases at room temperature in two-dimensional ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2
Distinct skyrmion phases at room temperature hosted by one material offer additional degree of freedom for the design of topology-based compact and energetically-efficient spintronic devices. The field has bee...
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Open AccessDiversity and potential host-interactions of viruses inhabiting deep-sea seamount sediments
Seamounts are globally distributed across the oceans and form one of the major oceanic biomes. Here, we utilized combined analyses of bulk metagenome and virome to study viral communities in seamount sediments...
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Open AccessA plant NLR receptor employs ABA central regulator PP2C-SnRK2 to activate antiviral immunity
Defence against pathogens relies on intracellular nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat immune receptors (NLRs) in plants. Hormone signaling including abscisic acid (ABA) pathways are activated by NLRs and p...