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Article
Open AccessIDH mutations in G2-3 conventional central bone chondrosarcoma: a mono institutional experience
Heterozygous isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations occur in about half of conventional central bone chondrosarcomas (CCBC). Aim of this study was to assess the frequency and prognostic impact of IDH mutations ...
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Article
Open AccessPathobiological implications of the d16HER2 splice variant for stemness and aggressiveness of HER2-positive breast cancer
We have previously shown that the d16HER2 splice variant is linked to HER2-positive breast cancer (BC) tumorigenesis, progression and response to Trastuzumab. However, the mechanisms by which d16HER2 contribut...
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Article
CD99 suppresses osteosarcoma cell migration through inhibition of ROCK2 activity
CD99, a transmembrane protein encoded by MIC2 gene is involved in multiple cellular events including cell adhesion and migration, apoptosis, cell differentiation and regulation of protein trafficking either in ph...
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Article
Open AccessHuman responses against HER-2-positive cancer cells in human immune system-engrafted mice
Human immune system (HIS)-engrafted mice are new tools to investigate human immune responses. Here, we used HIS mice to study human immune responses against human HER-2-positive cancer cells and their ability ...
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Article
Efficacy of and resistance to anti-IGF-1R therapies in Ewing's sarcoma is dependent on insulin receptor signaling
Identification of patient selection criteria and understanding of the potential mechanisms involved in the development of resistance are crucial for an appropriate and successful design of clinical trials with...
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Article
Open AccessAdvances in preclinical therapeutics development using small animal imaging and molecular analyses: the gastrointestinal stromal tumors model
The large use of target therapies in the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) highlighted the urgency to integrate new molecular imaging technologies, to develop new criteria for tumor response...
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Article
CD99 isoforms dictate opposite functions in tumour malignancy and metastases by activating or repressing c-Src kinase activity
CD99 gene encodes two distinct proteins, produced by alternative splicing of CD99 gene transcript. Full-length CD99 isoform (CD99wt) is formed by an extracellular domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a ...
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Article
PET detection of epidermal growth factor receptor in colorectal cancer: a real predictor of response to cetuximab treatment?
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Genetic Algorithm Against Cancer
We present an evolutionary approach to the search for effective vaccination schedules using mathematical computerized model as a fitness evaluator. Our study is based on our previous model that simulates the C...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Model Deconstruction of an Immunoprevention Vaccine
We present a further step in develo** an in silico model that simulates the immune system responses to tumor cells in vaccinated mice. Our study is based on our previous model that simulates the cancer – immune...
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Article
Therapy of lung metastases through combined vaccination with carcinoma cells engineered to release IL-13 and IFN-γ
TS/A spontaneous mouse mammary adenocarcinoma cells were engineered to release interferon-γ (IFN-γ), a Th1 cytokine (TS/A-IFNγ) and interleukin-13 (IL-13), a Th2 cytokine (TS/A-IL13). Mice bearing lung micrometas...
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Chapter
Strategies for Enhancing Tumor Immunogenicity (or how to transform a tumor cell in a Frankenstenian APC)
The immunological approach to cancer therapy springs from the observation that the onset and growth of a tumor are events so strictly connected with immune reactivity as to be markedly influenced by it. Signif...
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Article
Wild-type p53-mediated down-modulation of interleukin 15 and interleukin 15 receptors in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells
We recently reported that rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines express and secrete interleukin 15 (IL-15), a tightly regulated cytokine with IL-2-like activity. To test whether the p53-impaired function that is frequen...
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Article
Therapy of murine mammary carcinoma metastasis with interferon γ and MHC gene-transduced tumour cells
Gene-transfected tumour cells were used to cure mice bearing lung metastases by the parental, non-transduced mammary adenocarcinoma (TSA-pc). Repeated subcutaneous (s.c.) administrations of mitomycin C (MitC)-...
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Article
Redundancy of autocrine loops in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells: induction of differentiation by suramin
Three human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines were used to investigate the presence of autocrine loops based on the production of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epider...
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Article
Decreased adhesion to endothelial cells and matrix proteins of H-2Kb gene transfected tumour cells
Transfection of murine metastatic B78H1 cells (derived from B16 melanoma) with a syngeneic H-2Kb gene was used to study the effect of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) gene products on tumour cell adhesio...
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Article
Uncoupling of growth inhibition and differentiation in dexamethasone-treated human rhabdomyosarcoma cells
The effects of dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, and of N,N-dimethylformamide on in vitro growth and differentiation and on proto-oncogene expression of human rhabdomyosarcoma cells were studied. RD/1...
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Article
Control of H-2 expression in transformed nonhaemopoietic cells by autocrine interferon
The relationship between autocrine interferon (IFN) production and the expression of class I Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) membrane glycoproteins in vitro was investigated in a panel of murine transfo...
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Article
Induction of myogenic differentiation in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells by ionising radiation, N,N-dimethylformamide and their combination
Differentiation-inducing ability of gamma-radiation, N,N-dimethylformamide and their combination has been tested on human rhabdomyosarcoma RMZ-RC2 clone cells. Ionising radiation at 2-5 Gy doses induced a more...
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Article
In vitro differentiation of rhabdomyosarcomas induced by nickel or by Moloney murine sarcoma virus
In vitro cultures and clonal derivatives have been established from rat rhabdomyosarcomas induced by Moloney-Murine Sarcoma Virus (MSV) or by nickel sulfide; differentiation ability has been studied as express...