111 Result(s)
within
Chapter
**e **an
Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation
Engineering, general
Theory of Computation
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Chapter
An Introduction to Memory Chip Design
Several essential inventions and innovations, and subsequent sustained efforts [1.1] toward high densities have paved the way to large-scale integrated circuit (LSI) memories, as shown in Fig. 1.1 [1.2]. Since...
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Chapter
DRAM Circuits
The intensive research and development (R&D) directed toward DRAMs has rapidly increased memory-chip capacity by more than six orders (1 Kb to 4 Gb) at the R&D level over the past 30 years [3.1] since the adve...
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Chapter
On-Chip Voltage Generators
On-chip voltage generation [5.1–5.8] is becoming increasingly important for memory LSI design, as well as for other LSI designs. This importance is being accelerated by a recent trend toward lower-voltage oper...
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Chapter
Low-Power Memory Circuits
The low-power RAM circuit [7.1–7.4] is a major area of interest in low-power LSI research. Successive advances in the low-power RAM circuit have been able to suppress chip-power consumption, which increases wi...
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Chapter
The Basics of RAM Design and Technology
Advances in memory chip technology have been supported by extensive technologies, such as high-density, high-speed device and circuit technology, lithography and fabrication process technology, and high-densit...
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Chapter
High Signal-to-Noise Ratio DRAM Design and Technology
One of the main contributions to DRAM advances is the one-transistor, one-capacitor (1-T) cell, as explained in Chaps. 1 and 3. The cell has been universally used for over 25 years, because it has the highest ...
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Chapter
High-Performance Subsystem Memories
In the past, the high-speed SRAM cache and the DRAM main memory have contributed to enhancing the performance of hierarchical memory systems (Fig. 6.1) in personal computers (PCs), workstations, servers, and so o...
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Chapter
Ultra-Low-Voltage Memory Circuits
The reduction of the operating voltage is essential not only to reduce power dissipation, but also to ensure reliablity for miniaturized devices. Further reduction of the supply voltage allows users to design ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Quality Attributes for Embedded Systems
Software quality attributes (QAs) such as reliability and modifiability have been used to define nonfunctional requirements of software systems for many years. More recently, they have been used as the basis f...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Epistemic Structured Representation for Legal Transcript Analysis
HTML based standards and the new XML based standards for digital transcripts generated by court recorders offer more search and analysis options than the traditional CAT (Computer Aided Transcription) technolo...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Service-Enabled Business Processes: Constructing Enterprise Applications – An Evaluation Framework
Web services aiming at spontaneously integrating services from different providers in ensuring at offering a user the best possible experience, face considerable challenges in materialising that notion of impr...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
An Algorithm to Remove Noise from Audio Signal by Noise Subtraction
This paper proposes an algorithm for removing the noise from the audio signal. Filtering is achieved through recording the pattern of noise signal. In order to validate our algorithm, we have implementation in...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Mobile Technologies in Requirements Engineering
This paper presents the current capabilities of mobile technologies to support the requirements engineering phase of software development projects. After a short insight into the state of the art of requiremen...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
GTRSSN: Gaussian Trust and Reputation System for Sensor Networks
This paper introduces a new Gaussian trust and reputation system for wireless sensor networks based on sensed continuous events to address security issues and to deal with malicious and unreliable nodes. It is...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Develo** Ontology-Based Framework Using Semantic Grid
Semantic Grid is a type of grid in which resources, services, etc can be searched very easily and efficiently. It helps in finding the best possible match for the desired service or resource. In a Semantic Gri...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Comparison of Software for Architectural Simulation of Natural Light
This paper reports a study with daylighting simulation in the architectural design process, through the evaluation of two simulation tools – ECOTECT 5.5 (as interface to RADIANCE) and RELUX2006 VISION. This st...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Visual Attention in Foveated Images
In this paper, we present a new visual attention system which is able to detect attentive areas in the images with non-uniform resolution. Since, one of the goals of the visual attention systems is simulating ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Fuzzy Expert System In Determining Hadith1 Validity
There is a theoretical framework in the Islamic science that helps us to distinguish the valid Hadith from invalid one, named “Hadith science”. In addition to Hadith Science, “Rejal science” that concentrates ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Spatiotemporal Parallel Image Processing on FPGA for Augmented Vision System
In this paper we describe a spatiotemporal parallel algorithm to optimize the power consumption of image processing on FPGA’s. We show how the implementation of our method can significantly reduce power consum...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Vehicle Detection Using a Multi-agent Vision-based System
In this paper we propose a multi-agents system for vehicle detection in image. The goal of this system is to be able to localize vehicles in a given image. Developed agents are capable of detecting pre-specifi...
