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Mitochondrial biogenesis and apoptosis as underlying mechanisms involved in the cardioprotective effects of Gallic acid against D-galactose-induced aging
BackgroundAging is a main risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Gallic acid (GA) is a phenolic compound derived from a...
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Involvement of ROS and calcium ions in develo** heat resistance and inducing antioxidant system of wheat seedlings under melatonin’s effects
The stress-protective effect of melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) on plant cells is mediated by key signaling mediators, in particular calcium...
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Semaglutide ameliorates obesity-induced cardiac inflammation and oxidative stress mediated via reduction of neutrophil Cxcl2, S100a8, and S100a9 expression
Obesity, which is driven by inflammation and oxidative stress, is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1...
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Marine Green Alga Codium fragile Lipid Extract Promotes Erythrocyte Membrane Repair in Stress-Exposed Mice
AbstractCodium fragile (Suringar) Hariot, the green seaweed species belonging to the family Codiaceae, is one of the mass macrophyte species in the...
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Effect of Hypothermia on the Composition of Phenolics in Buckwheat Plants with Different Ploidy
AbstractEffect of hypothermia (5°С; 1 and 7 days) on growth processes and accumulation of phenolic compounds in above-ground organs was investigated...
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Endophytic Strains of Bacillus subtilis Promote Drought Resistance of Plants
AbstractEffects of drought on plants of Triticum aestivum L., Brоmopsis inеrmis L., Pisum sativum L., and Zea mays L. inoculated with endophytic...
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Can static electric fields increase the activity of nitric oxide synthase and induce oxidative stress and damage of spleen?
With the rapid development of ultra-high-voltage (UHV) direct-current (DC) transmissions, the impact of static electric fields (SEF) in the vicinity...
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Combined Action of Melatonin and Water Deficiency on Growth and MDA Content of Hypocotyls and Roots of Lupine and Respiration of Mitochondria Isolated from These Organs
AbstractMelatonin is known to improve the tolerance of plants to adverse abiotic factors (AAF), including dehydration. Nevertheless, details of the...
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Functioning of the Pregnan X Receptor under Oxidative Stress
AbstractThe pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a nuclear receptor that plays an important role in regulating the expression of biotransformation and...
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Free Radicals in Biology
This chapter opens the most difficult part of this book, describing the UPE molecular mechanisms. For this reason, it gives a lot of general...
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Combined Effect of Gamma Radiation and Heavy Metals on Some Living Organisms
The purpose of this study was to systematise scientific publications on the combined effect of gamma radiation and heavy metals on living organisms....
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Endogenous Regulators of the Immune System (sCD100, Malonic Dialdehyde, and Arginase)
Tissue damage in various diseases, hypoxic conditions, and some pathologies are associated with production of endogenous factors such as the soluble...
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Crosslinking of Starch
Starch is known most abundant carbohydrate on the earth. Native starch is difficult to use, so modification is needed. Out of so many techniques,...
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The Impact of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles on the Enzymatic Antioxidant System of Wistar Rats’ Kidney
Nanotechnology is an advanced and promising field that focuses on creating unique nanoparticles with various properties. Among them, silver-based...
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Peroxiredoxin 6 Prevents Reperfusion Injury to Isolated Rat Kidney
AbstractIschemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury causes a reduction in the viability of donor organs during long-term conservation. In the present study, an...
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The Effect of Lithium Ascorbate on the Indicators of the Antioxidant Status of Sows
Modern pig breeding practice poses a serious challenge to develop a reduction in stress phenomena in sows. Research on the potential of lithium...
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Age-Related Menopause and Carbonyl Stress
AbstractThe review analyzes the published data of some studies on redox homeostasis in women with age-related physiological menopause. Despite the...
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Characteristics of the Stress-Tolerant Transgenic Wheat Line Overexpressing the AtOPR3 Gene Encoding the Jasmonate Biosynthesis Enzyme 12-Oxophytodienoate Reductase
AbstractJasmonates are involved in the regulation of protective mechanisms of plants against unfavorable environments as well as in control of their...
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Effect of Photoperiod Duration on Efficiency of Low-Temperature Hardening of Arabidopsis thaliana Heynh. (L.)
AbstractThe effect of photoperiod duration on efficiency of low-temperature hardening was investigated in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. plants,...
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Testing Green Silver Nanoparticles for Genotoxicity, Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity
The toxicity of the synthesized nanoparticles (NPs) by various physicochemical methods is one of the main problems for their application. NPs...