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Extraction of Lignin and Modifications
Lignin is considered the second most abundant renewable material after cellulose. It is a natural amorphous macromolecule that confers rigidity,... -
Gasification of Coal and Biomass Mixtures
AbstractThe results of an analysis of the state of developments in the field of gasification of coal and biomass mixtures are presented. It is shown...
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Heterogeneous Catalytic Gasification of Biomass to Biofuels and Bioproducts: A Review
Biomass gasification is one of the most viable approaches for exploiting biomass. It systemically employs several agents in stimulating the desired...
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Study on Influence of Semi-carbonization Treatment on Co-gasification of Biomass and Coal
AbstractThe huge demand for energy has led to the massive consumption of coal, causing serious resource and environmental problems. Biomass energy...
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Extraction of Lignin and Modifications
Lignin is considered the second most abundant renewable material after cellulose. It is a natural amorphous macromolecule that confers rigidity,... -
Transformation of Hydrolysis Lignin in an Aqueous Medium under Sub- and Supercritical Conditions
AbstractAqueous solutions of depolymerized lignin with a concentration of 12 to 15 g/L are obtained by treating an aqueous suspension of hydrolysis...
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Investigating the Pyrolysis Properties of Cellulose and Lignin Isolated from Different Turkish Biomass Using TG-FTIR
In this study, the devolatilization behavior of eastern Mediterranean hazelnut, almond, and sunflower residue was studied using a TGA–FTIR...
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Sustainable Production of Hierarchically Porous Carbon from Lignin-Acrylic Acid Copolymers
Microporous carbon adsorbents with high surface area and porosity were synthesized from lignin using an acrylic acid pretreatment strategy. Lignin...
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Lignin-Derived Carbonaceous Materials for Supercapacitor Applications
Electrochemical supercapacitors are energy storage systems that exhibit high-power density, high cycle stability, and fast charge–discharge capacity.... -
Recovery of Aromatics through Supercritical Methanolysis and Ethanolysis of Industrial Lignin
Abstract—The decomposition of industrial lignin in supercritical methanol and ethanol was investigated in an autoclave at 300°C. Phenol derivatives...
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Agglomeration behavior of lignocellulosic biomasses in fluidized bed gasification: a comprehensive review
Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass in a fluidized bed gasifier is a preferred option for gaseous fuel generation and solid waste management....
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Recent Progress in Development of Functionalized Lignin Towards Sustainable Applications
Lignin is classified as the second most abundantly available biopolymer after cellulose and as a main aromatic resource material. Lignin structure...
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Effect of Fe3+ ions on transformation of hydrolysis lignin in water under sub- and supercritical conditions
The transformation of hydrolysis lignin in water under sub- and supercritical conditions (320–800 °C, 10.0 MPa) in the presence of iron( iii ) ions was...
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Latest development in the fabrication and use of lignin-derived humic acid
Humic substances (HS) are originated from naturally decaying biomass. The main products of HS are humic acids, fulvic acids, and humins. HS are...
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Combustion Characteristics of Larch Sawmill Wastes and Their Partial Gasification Products
In response to the growing interest in carbon-neutral fuels, the combustion of biofuels in an air flux, with heating at 20°C/min, is studied by...
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A review on lignin pyrolysis: pyrolytic behavior, mechanism, and relevant upgrading for improving process efficiency
Lignin is a promising alternative to traditional fossil resources for producing biofuels due to its aromaticity and renewability. Pyrolysis is an...
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Chemistry and geology of coal: nature, composition, coking, gasification, liquefaction, production of chemicals, formation, peatification, coalification, coal types, and ranks
AbstractAs probably the most complex natural (geological) material, as well as a parent of the industrial revolution and the most important source of...
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Study of the Slow Pyrolysis of Lignin, Hemicellulose, and Cellulose and the Effect of Their Interaction in Plant Biomass
AbstractThe pyrolysis of two types of raw materials of plant origin (sawdust and sunflower husks), components of the organic matter of biomass...
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Energy Efficiency of the Gasification of a Dense Layer of Solid Fuels in the Filter Combustion Mode
AbstractThe energy efficiency of the gasification of various solid fuels in the filtration combustion mode is evaluated. The modes of gasification of...
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Transgenic ZmMYB167 Miscanthus sinensis with increased lignin to boost bioenergy generation for the bioeconomy
BackgroundPerennial C 4 grasses from the genus Miscanthus are widely regarded as leading and promising dedicated bioenergy crops due to their high...