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Hefer valley virus: a novel ephemerovirus detected in the blood of a cow with severe clinical signs in Israel in 2022
A novel ephemerovirus was identified in a Holstein-Friesian cow in the Hefer Valley, Israel, that showed severe and fatal clinical signs resembling...
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Manure and mosquitoes: life history traits of two malaria vector species enhanced by larval exposure to cow dung, whilst chicken dung has a strong negative effect
BackgroundMalaria vectors have a strong ecological association with rice agroecosystems, which can provide abundant aquatic habitats for larval...
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Visualization of clonal expansion after massive depletion of cells carrying the bovine leukemia virus (BLV) integration sites during the course of disease progression in a BLV naturally-infected cow: a case report
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infects cattle, integrates into host DNA as a provirus, and induces malignant B-cell lymphoma. Previous studies have...
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Effects of melatonin on rumen microorganisms and methane production in dairy cow: results from in vitro and in vivo studies
BackgroundMethane (CH 4 ) is a major greenhouse gas, and ruminants are one of the sources of CH 4 which is produced by the rumen microbiota....
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The impact of a ‘milking the COW’ campaign in a regional hospital in Singapore
BackgroundComputerisation of various processes in hospitals and reliance on electronic devices raises the concern of contamination of these devices...
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Clinical Diagnosis and Therapeutic Management of Trypanosoma theileri Infection Associated with Peritonitis in Crossbred Cow: A Rare Case Report
PurposeThe present study reports a very rare case of Trypanosoma theileri like infection in the peritoneal fluid of a 6-year-old female Holstein...
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Naegleria fowleri-associated meningoencephalitis in a cow in Southern Brazil—first molecular detection of N. fowleri in Brazil
Naegleria fowleri , a free-living and thermophilic ameba, is the etiological agent of primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). PAM is a rare and...
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Identification and characterization of urinary peptides using Q-TOF mass spectrometry in cow
Cow urine has been found to be the most effective secretion of animal origin with innumerable therapeutic values. It has potent antimicrobial...
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Numerical Modeling of Flow in the Cerebral Vasculature: Understanding Changes in Collateral Flow Directions in the Circle of Willis for a Cohort of Vasospasm Patients Through Image-Based Computational Fluid Dynamics
The Circle of Willis (CoW) is a ring-like network of blood vessels that perfuses the brain. Flow in the collateral pathways that connect major...
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A Computational Pipeline to Investigate Longitudinal Blood Flow Changes in the Circle of Willis of Patients with Stable and Growing Aneurysms
Changes in cerebral blood flow are often associated with the initiation and development of different life-threatening medical conditions including...
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Circle of Willis Morphology in Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage
We aimed to study the distribution of Circle of Willis (CoW) morphology and its association with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) etiology and cerebral...
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Parental Behavior in Bovines
After approximately 9 months, cows give birth to one calf. They usually try to separate from the herd if kept outdoors, but this depends on the...
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Antimicrobial Activity of Milk Whey in Different Mammals
Antimicrobial activity of milk whey in different mammals against Candida albicans yeast cells was studied by a spectrophotometric method. The...
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Gut microbiome is linked to functions of peripheral immune cells in transition cows during excessive lipolysis
BackgroundPostpartum dairy cows experiencing excessive lipolysis are prone to severe immunosuppression. Despite the extensive understanding of the...
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Chimeric provirus of bovine leukemia virus/SMAD family member 3 in cattle with enzootic bovine leukosis
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a member of the family Retroviridae that causes enzootic bovine leukemia (EBL). However, the association between BLV...
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Quantitative proteomics revealed the putative biomarker for detection of early-stage intra-mammary gland infection in cow
Mastitis is defined as inflammation of the mammary gland and one of the most serious concerns with regard to milk production and animal health in the...
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Molecular identification of Leishmania tropica in mammals occurring in human-inhabited areas of a cutaneous leishmaniasis endemic focus in North-West Pakistan
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is endemic in the tribal district of Khyber near the Pak-Afghan border and is caused by Leishmania tropica . In Pakistan,...
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Blood Meal Analysis and Molecular Detection of Leishmania DNA in Wild-Caught Sand Flies in Leishmaniasis Endemic Areas of Turkey and Northern Cyprus
IntroductionPhlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) are known as the vector of diseases such as leishmaniasis, bartonellosis and viral...
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Toxicity of particles derived from combustion of Ethiopian traditional biomass fuels in human bronchial and macrophage-like cells
The combustion of traditional fuels in low-income countries, including those in sub-Saharan Africa, leads to extensive indoor particle exposure. Yet,...
