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The Cerebral Cortex and Complex Cerebral Functions
The cerebral cortex can be divided into a large isocortex or neocortex, a smaller allocortex (the hippocampal formation and the olfactory cortex) and... -
The neuropathology of encephalitis lethargica
Precise knowledge of the histological substrate of epidemic encephalitis, it appears to me, is indispensable not only for understanding the clinical... -
Health Benefits and Uses in Medicine of Bee Venom
Bee venom has been used since ancient times as a healing treatment for various disorders. Whether humans began kee** honey bees to harvest honey or... -
Introduction
During the winter of 1916/17 the first instances of a mysterious disease were recognized in Vienna, the harbingers of a new malady that would cause... -
The nature of acute encephalitis lethargica
Some epidemic diseases, according to still mysterious laws, after they have wrought damage with an extravagant symptomatology, slumber for years,... -
Evaluation of the analgesic effects of ammoxetine, a novel potent serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Aim:The selective serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are commonly used for the treatment of neuropathic pain and...
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Cholinergic and Dopaminergic Alterations in Nigrostriatal Neurons Are Involved in Environmental Enrichment Motor Protection in a Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the world, being characterized by dopaminergic neurodegeneration of...
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A proteomic analysis of LRRK2 binding partners reveals interactions with multiple signaling components of the WNT/PCP pathway
BackgroundAutosomal-dominant mutations in the Park8 gene encoding Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) have been identified to cause up to 40% of...
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Venom Use in Mammals: Evolutionary Aspects
Mammals are recently accepted as venomous animals, with four orders having venomous representatives. These are Eulipotyphla (solenodons and some... -
Cathinones
There has been a significant change in the recreational drugs used throughout the world in the last 5–10 years, with increasing availability and use... -
When night comes falling: chronic encephalitis lethargica
If the view is correct, that the pathogen responsible for the encephalitis can still be present in the organism as a virulent seed years after... -
Venom Use in Mammals: Evolutionary Aspects
Mammals are recently accepted as venomous animals, with four orders having venomous representatives. These are Eulipotyphla (solenodons and some... -
Cathinones
There has been a significant change in the recreational drugs used throughout the world in the last 5–10 years, with increasing availability and use... -
Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine in Parkinsonism
Pharmacogenetic-pharmacogenomic development from a single gene approach to incorporate pathway-based and genome-wide approaches has been benefitted... -
Region-specific vascular remodeling and its prevention by artificial gravity in weightless environment
Evidence from recent ground and spaceflight studies with animals and humans supports the notion that microgravity-induced vascular remodeling...
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Cerebellotoxic Agents
Cerebellum is particularly vulnerable to neurotoxic agents and poisoning. All stages of lifespan can be affected by cerebellar damage due to...