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Open AccessCooperative herbivory between two important pests of rice
Normally, when different species of herbivorous arthropods feed on the same plant this leads to fitness-reducing competition. We found this to be different for two of Asia’s most destructive rice pests, the br...
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Open AccessCry1C rice doesn’t affect the ecological fitness of rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens either under RDV stress or not
The potential risks of Bt rice on non-target arthropods (NTAs) should be evaluated and defined before commercial production. Recently, effects of Bt rice on NTAs under abiotic and biotic stress conditions attract...
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Excessive Chinese concerns over genetically engineered food safety are unjustified
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Open AccessCadherin CsCad plays differential functional roles in Cry1Ab and Cry1C intoxication in Chilo suppressalis
Transgenic rice lines expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins have been successfully developed for the control of Chilo suppressalis. However, the evolution of insect resistance is a major threat to Bt rice...
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Open AccessCombined transcriptome and metabolome analyses to understand the dynamic responses of rice plants to attack by the rice stem borer Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Rice (Oryza sativa L.), which is a staple food for more than half of the world’s population, is frequently attacked by herbivorous insects, including the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis. C. suppressalis subst...
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Open AccessIngestion of Bt corn pollen containing Cry1Ab/2Aj or Cry1Ac does not harm Propylea japonica larvae
Propylea japonica (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is a prevalent pollen consumer in corn fields and is therefore exposed to insecticidal proteins contained in the pollen of insect-resistant transgenic corn...
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Open AccessToxicological and biochemical analyses demonstrate no toxic effect of Cry1C and Cry2A to Folsomia candida
Collembolans are common soil arthropods that may be exposed to insecticidal proteins produced in genetically engineered (GE) plants by ingestion of crop residues or root exudates. In the present study, a dieta...
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Open AccessBt rice does not disrupt the host-searching behavior of the parasitoid Cotesia chilonis
We determined whether plant volatiles help explain why Cotesia chilonis (a parasitoid of the target pest Chilo suppressalis) is less abundant in Bt than in non-Bt rice fields. Olfactometer studies revealed that C...
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Open AccessCytoplasmic-genetic male sterility gene provides direct evidence for some hybrid rice recently evolving into weedy rice
Weedy rice infests paddy fields worldwide at an alarmingly increasing rate. There is substantial evidence indicating that many weedy rice forms originated from or are closely related to cultivated rice. There ...
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Open AccessConsumption of Bt rice pollen containing Cry1C or Cry2A does not pose a risk to Propylea japonica (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
As a pollen feeder, Propylea japonica would be directly exposed to Cry proteins in Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-transgenic rice fields. The effect of Cry1C- or Cry2A-containing transgenic rice pollen on the fitnes...
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Industrial Ecology
After a long era of fishing-and-hunting civilization, human came into agricultural civilization era about ten thousand years ago, while Industrial Revolution makes industry replace agriculture as the center in...
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Establishment and optimization of a regionally applicable maize gene-flow model
Because of the rapid development of transgenic maize, the potential effect of transgene flow on seed purity has become a major concern in public and scientific communities. Setting a proper isolation distance ...
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Biosafety management and commercial use of genetically modified crops in China
As a develo** country with relatively limited arable land, China is making great efforts for development and use of genetically modified (GM) crops to boost agricultural productivity. Many GM crop varieties ...
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Bt rice expressing Cry2Aa does not cause direct detrimental effects on larvae of Chrysoperla sinica
To assess the potential effects of Cry2Aa-expressing insect-resistant Bt rice on Chrysoperla sinica larvae, we conducted two tritrophic bioassays using a non-target (Laodelphax striatellus) and a target herbivore...
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Application of a novel method PCR-ligase detection reaction for tracking predator—prey trophic links in insect-resistant GM rice ecosystem
Insect-resistant genetically modified (IRGM) rice is on the verge of commercial release in China, however, its potential non-target effect on non-target insect natural enemies remains controversial. Tracking t...
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A construct-specific qualitative and quantitative PCR detection method of transgenic maize BVLA430101
Transgenic phytase maize (Zea mays L.) line BVLA430101 was the first transgenic maize obtained the security certification in 2009 in China. However, the construct of the phytase gene expre...
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Integrated structure and event-specific real-time detection of transgenic cry1Ac/SCK rice Kefeng 6
Transgenic rice Kefeng 6 is a transformation event containing two insect-resistant genes, cry1Ac and SCK (modified CpTI gene) in China. In order to monitor the probable release of Kefeng 6 in the future and execu...
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Expression of rabbit defensin NP-1 gene in transgenic tobacco plants and its activity against bacterial wilt
A cDNA-derived 200 bp fragment encoding a rabbit defensin NP-1 mature peptide was ligated into the GUS-less pBH21 to yield pBIC-35NP1. Tobacco leaf discs were genetically transformed with anAgrobacterium tumefacl...
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Enhanced Biological Control of Wheat Take-All By Using In Vivo Genetically Engineered Pseudomonas Fluorescens
Transposon Tn5 mutagenesis in Pseudomonas fluorescens strain CN12 expressed increased in vitro antibiosis against Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici and provided enhanced biological control of the take-all dise...