Immunotherapy of Cancer
An Innovative Treatment Comes of Age
Article
Mutations in the POLE gene result in an ultra-hypermutated phenotype in colorectal cancer (CRC); however, the molecular characterisation of epigenetic alterations remains unclear. We examined the genetic and epig...
Article
Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2) is involved in cell proliferation by promotion of metabolic activity. It is also the major regulator of antioxidants and has a pivotal role in tumor cell prol...
Article
Paclitaxel is used in second-line conventional chemotherapies to manage patients with unresectable advanced gastric cancer (GC). Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy is a known adverse event leading to tre...
Article
Recently, numerous studies have reported an association between sarcopenia and poor outcomes in various kinds of malignancies. We investigated whether sarcopenia predicts the survival of patients with metastat...
Article
Migration of cancer cell correlates with distant metastasis and local invasion, which are good targets for cancer treatment. An optically accessible device “TAXIScan” was developed, which provides considerably...
Book
Chapter and Conference Paper
Externally pressurized gas journal bearings with an asymmetric gas supply mechanism have been developed by authors. This bearing has a large load capacity compared with conventional symmetric gas supply bearin...
Article
Activation of Rho, one of the small GTPases, and its major downstream target Rho-kinase (ROCK) promotes the development and metastasis of cancer. We previously showed that elevation of Rho and ROCK expression ...
Article
The JFMC33-0502 trial is a phase III clinical study designed to determine the most appropriate duration of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with uracil–tegafur (UFT) plus leucovorin in patients with stage ...
Article
Excessive surgical stress and postoperative complications cause a storm of perioperative cytokine release, which has been shown to enhance tumor metastasis in experimental models. We have named this phenomenon...
Article
The system L amino acid transporter (LAT) has an important role in the transport of various amino acids, and there have been reports about the relation of this system to cancer. Although LATs are highly expres...
Chapter
Adoptive immunotherapy (AIT) of cancer using lymphocytes is a highly promising modality for eradicating cancer. The AIT strategy is less dependently of cancer-associated immune dysfunction, which exists in tum...
Article
The FOXP3 mRNA expression and the other regulatory T cell-related molecules were investigated and compared with clinicopathological parameters in human primary breast cancer.
Article
Functional modulation of regulatory T cells (T-regs) is one possible approach to cancer immunotherapy. In this study, we investigated whether low-dose basiliximab, a chimeric anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody, cou...
Article
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9, gelatinase B) plays a key role in cancer invasion and metastasis by degradating the extracellular matrix (ECM) and basement membrane barriers. A cytosine (C)-thymidine (T) s...
Article
Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) plays a key role in cancer invasion and metastasis by degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) and basement membrane barriers. The 1G/2G single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)...
Article
After the discovery of interleukin-2 (IL-2), lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) sensitized with the mixed lymphocyte-tumor cultur...
Article
The role of lymphocyte surface binding sites for wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) in the negative regulation of cancer patients was investigated. The number of WGA binding sites on the surface of each lymphocyte ra...
Article
To ascertain whether the tumor cells can regulate the host immune systems through the production of the cytokines or their receptors, we examined the expressions of tumor necrosis factorα (TNFα), tumor necrosis f...
Article
The effects of OK432, a streptococcal preparation, administered either orally (PO-OK432) or intratumorally (IT-OK432) on the immuno-reactivities of regional lymph nodes were investigated in gastric cancer pati...