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Open AccessMacrophages communicate with mesangial cells through the CXCL12/DPP4 axis in lupus nephritis pathogenesis
Lupus nephritis (LN) occurs in 50% of cases of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is one of the most serious complications that can occur during lupus progression. Mesangial cells (MCs) are intrinsic cells...
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Article
Open AccessCortistatin prevents glucocorticoid-associated osteonecrosis of the femoral head via the GHSR1a/Akt pathway
Long-term use of glucocorticoids (GCs) is known to be a predominant cause of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). Moreover, GCs can mediate apoptosis of various cell types by exaggerating oxidative stress...
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Article
Open AccessALCAT1-mediated abnormal cardiolipin remodelling promotes mitochondrial injury in podocytes in diabetic kidney disease
Cardiolipin (CL) plays a critical role in maintaining mitochondrial membrane integrity and overall mitochondrial homeostasis. Recent studies have suggested that mitochondrial damage resulting from abnormal car...
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Article
Effects of experimental warming on competition between Rhopalosiphum padi and Sitobion avenae mediated by plant water content
Global warming is affecting the severity of yield losses due to increased pest abundances. However, few studies have investigated how warming may affect interspecific competitions in multi-pest systems. Here, ...
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Article
Mitigating the cumulative effects of hydropower and climate change on riverine fishes
Human-induced climate change is already apparent through warming temperatures, altered precipitation, and greater prevalence of extreme weather events (e.g., droughts and floods) all of which are anticipated t...
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Article
Open AccessDiadenosine tetraphosphate modulated quorum sensing in bacteria treated with kanamycin
The dinucleotide alarmone diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), which is found in cells, has been shown to affect the survival of bacteria under stress.
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Article
Open AccessTargeting c-Jun inhibits fatty acid oxidation to overcome tamoxifen resistance in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
Tamoxifen-based endocrine therapy remains a major adjuvant therapy for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer (BC). However, many patients develop tamoxifen resistance, which results in recurrence and p...
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Article
Open AccessNovel insight into the underlying dysregulation mechanisms of immune cell-to-cell communication by analyzing multitissue single-cell atlas of two COVID-19 patients
How does SARS-CoV-2 cause lung microenvironment disturbance and inflammatory storm is still obscure. We here performed the single-cell transcriptome sequencing from lung, blood, and bone marrow of two dead COV...
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Article
Open AccessThe mitochondrial genome of Binodoxys acalephae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with unique gene rearrangement and phylogenetic implications
Species in the subfamily Aphidiinae from the Braconidae of Hymenoptera are endoparasitic wasps that exclusively utilize aphids as hosts. Some Aphidiinae species are widely used as biological agents. However, t...
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Article
Open AccessBroader-species receptor binding and structural bases of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 to both mouse and palm-civet ACE2s
The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 carries multiple unusual mutations, particularly in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike (S) protein. Moreover, host-adapting mutations, such as residues 493, 498, a...
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Article
Open AccessMicroRNA-495 suppresses pre-eclampsia via activation of p53/PUMA axis
Linkage between microRNAs (miRNAs) and pre-eclampsia (PE) has been documented. Here, we focused on miR-495 in PE and its underlying mechanism in regulation of trophoblast cells. Expression of miR-495, HDAC2, p...
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Article
Open AccessThe legume-specific transcription factor E1 controls leaf morphology in soybean
The leaf is a determinate organ essential for photosynthesis, whose size and shape determine plant architecture and strongly affect agronomic traits. In soybean, the molecular mechanism of leaf development is ...
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Article
Open AccessHuman umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles facilitate the repair of spinal cord injury via the miR-29b-3p/PTEN/Akt/mTOR axis
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a salient traumatic disease that often leads to permanent disability, and motor and sensory impairments. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HucMSCs) have a wide applicatio...
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Article
Open AccessGenomic islands mediate environmental adaptation and the spread of antibiotic resistance in multiresistant Enterococci - evidence from genomic sequences
Genomic islands (GIs) play an important role in the chromosome diversity of Enterococcus. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the spread of GIs between Enterococcus strains and their correlation with an...
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Article
Taurine attenuates isoproterenol-induced H9c2 cardiomyocytes hypertrophy by improving antioxidative ability and inhibiting calpain-1-mediated apoptosis
Pathological cardiac hypertrophy is ultimately accompanied by cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Apoptosis mainly related to calpain-1-mediated apoptotic pathways. Studies had proved that taurine can maintain heart heal...
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Article
Taurine prevents cardiomyocyte apoptosis by inhibiting the calpain-1/cytochrome c pathway during RVH in broilers
The calpain-1-activated apoptotic pathway plays a key role in right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH). Taurine has been shown to attenuate apoptosis by inhibiting calpain activity. This experiment aimed to determi...
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Article
Open AccessProfile of cardiac lipid metabolism in STZ-induced diabetic mice
Lipotoxicity contributes to diabetic myocardial disease. In this study, we investigated the lipid species contributing to lipotoxicity and the relationship with peroxisomal β-oxidation in the heart of diabetic...
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Article
Open AccessProtease-activated receptor 2 signaling modulates susceptibility of colonic epithelium to injury through stabilization of YAP in vivo
Hippo signaling plays critical roles in intestinal regeneration. However, the mechanisms which regulate its activity in vivo are largely unknown. We hypothesize that protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) signal...
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Open AccessLong-term nitrate removal through methane-dependent denitrification microorganisms in sequencing batch reactors fed with only nitrate and methane
Denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation (damo) bioprocesses can remove nitrate using methane as the electron donor, which gains great concern due to the current stringent discharge standard of nitrogen in was...
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Article
Antinociceptive effects of novel epibatidine analogs through activation of α4β2 nicotinic receptors
The study of α4β2 nicotinic receptors has provided new indications in the treatment of pain. Efforts have been made to explore new α4β2 nicotinic receptor agonists, including TC-2559, as antinociceptive drugs....