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Article
Ginkgolide B caused the activation of the Akt/eNOS pathway through the antioxidant effect of SOD1 in the diabetic aorta
Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) helps lower cardiovascular disease risk. Diabetes mellitus (DM)-induced endothelial dysfunction is a critical and initiating factor in the beginning of diabetic vascular complicatio...
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Article
Indoxyl sulfate decreases uridine adenosine tetraphosphate–induced contraction in rat renal artery
The protein-bound uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate has negative effects on a variety of physiological activities including vascular function. Uridine adenosine tetraphosphate (Up4A), a new dinucleotide molecule affec...
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Article
Correction to: Indoxyl sulfate enhances endothelin-1-induced contraction via impairment of NO/cGMP signaling in rat aorta
A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-021-02587-2
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Article
Indoxyl sulfate enhances endothelin-1-induced contraction via impairment of NO/cGMP signaling in rat aorta
The microbiome-derived tryptophan metabolite, indoxyl sulfate, is considered a harmful vascular toxin. Here, we examined the effects of indoxyl sulfate on endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced contraction in rat thoraci...
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Article
Impaired UTP-induced relaxation in the carotid arteries of spontaneously hypertensive rats
Uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP) has an important role as an extracellular signaling molecule that regulates inflammation, angiogenesis, and vascular tone. While chronic hypertension has been shown to promote alt...
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Article
Mechanisms underlying suppression of noradrenaline-induced contraction by prolonged treatment with advanced glycation end-products in organ-cultured rat carotid artery
We investigated the direct effects of prolonged exposure to advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) on noradrenaline-induced contraction of rat carotid artery smooth muscle. Noradrenaline-induced contraction of...
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Article
Amplification of the COX/TXS/TP receptor pathway enhances uridine diphosphate-induced contraction by advanced glycation end products in rat carotid arteries
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) play a pivotal role in vascular functions under various pathophysiological conditions. Although uridine diphosphate (UDP) is an important extracellular nucleotide, the re...
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Article
Inactivation of MAPK in epididymal fat and amelioration of triglyceride secretion by injection of GRK2 siRNA in ob/ob mice
Abnormal G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) accumulation has a crucial role in the development of insulin resistance and diabetes. Although GRK2 siRNA transfection in the liver improves insulin resista...
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Article
Decreased contraction induced by endothelium-derived contracting factor in prolonged treatment of rat renal artery with endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer
Recent evidence suggests that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is involved in the regulation of various physiological functions, including those of the vascular system. However, the relationship between ER st...
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Article
UDP-induced relaxation is enhanced in aorta from female obese Otsuka Long–Evans Tokushima Fatty rats
Uridine 5′-diphosphate (UDP) plays an important role in controlling vascular tone; however, UDP-mediated response in metabolic syndromes, including obesity and type 2 diabetes in females, remains unclear. In t...
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Article
Open AccessAnalysis of the DNA methylation level of cancer-related genes in colorectal cancer and the surrounding normal mucosa
Two molecular pathways promote the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). One is termed “microsatellite stable” (MSS) whereas the other is characterized by “microsatellite instability” (MSI or MIN). In additi...
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Article
Glucose and angiotensin II-derived endothelial extracellular vesicles regulate endothelial dysfunction via ERK1/2 activation
In various diseases, including diabetes, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been detected in circulation and tissues. EVs are small membrane vesicles released from various cell types under varying conditions. R...
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Article
Multiple activation mechanisms of serotonin-mediated contraction in the carotid arteries obtained from spontaneously hypertensive rats
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is an important endogenous substance that regulates the vascular tone, and the abnormal signaling of 5-HT has been observed in the arteries under several pathophysiologica...
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Article
Insulin augments serotonin-induced contraction via activation of the IR/PI3K/PDK1 pathway in the rat carotid artery
Hyperinsulinemia associated with type 2 diabetes may contribute to the development of vascular diseases. Although we recently reported that enhanced contractile responses to serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-H...
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Article
Inhibition of TLR4 attenuates vascular dysfunction and oxidative stress in diabetic rats
Hyperglycemia-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production plays a major role in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular dysfunction. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Toll-like receptor 4 (...
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Article
Erratum to: Activation of Toll-like receptor 3 increases mouse aortic vascular smooth muscle cell contractility through ERK1/2 pathway
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Article
Activation of Toll-like receptor 3 increases mouse aortic vascular smooth muscle cell contractility through ERK1/2 pathway
Activation of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), a pattern recognition receptor of the innate immune system, is associated with vascular complications. However, whether activation of TLR3 alters vascular contractili...
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Article
Enhanced uridine adenosine tetraphosphate-induced contraction in renal artery from type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats due to activated cyclooxygenase/thromboxane receptor axis
The dinucleotide uridine adenosine tetraphosphate (Up4A), which has both purine and pyrimidine moieties, was reported as a novel endothelium-derived contracting factor. Recently, growing evidence has suggested th...
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Article
Enhanced estradiol-induced vasorelaxation in aortas from type 2 diabetic mice may reflect a compensatory role of p38 MAPK-mediated eNOS activation
Cardiovascular problems are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, mainly due to coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis, in type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, female gender is a protective factor in th...
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Article
Protein kinase C delta contributes to increase in EP3 agonist-induced contraction in mesenteric arteries from type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), an important and ubiquitously present vasoactive eicosanoid, may either constrict or dilate systemic vascular beds. However, little is known about the vascular contractile responsiveness ...