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Article
Open AccessVascular hyperacetylation is associated with vascular smooth muscle dysfunction in a rat model of non-obese type 2 diabetes
Advanced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accelerates vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) dysfunction which contributes to the development of vasculopathy, associated with the highest degree of morbidity of T2DM...
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Thyroid Hormone Signaling Mechanisms in the Heart and Vasculature
Thyroid hormones regulate cardiac development, and in the adult, these hormones play key roles in cardiac growth, metabolism, and function. The complexity of thyroid hormone signaling in the cell has recently ...
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Article
Inhibition of TLR4 attenuates vascular dysfunction and oxidative stress in diabetic rats
Hyperglycemia-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production plays a major role in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular dysfunction. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Toll-like receptor 4 (...
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Article
Erratum to: Activation of Toll-like receptor 3 increases mouse aortic vascular smooth muscle cell contractility through ERK1/2 pathway
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Article
Activation of Toll-like receptor 3 increases mouse aortic vascular smooth muscle cell contractility through ERK1/2 pathway
Activation of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), a pattern recognition receptor of the innate immune system, is associated with vascular complications. However, whether activation of TLR3 alters vascular contractili...
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Article
Toll-like receptor 2 mediates vascular contraction and activates RhoA signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells from STZ-induced type 1 diabetic rats
Increased vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) contraction is an early and critical contributor to the pathogenesis of vascular dysfunction in diabetes; however, knowledge regarding the underlying mechanisms is ...
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Article
Activity and expression of ecto-5′-nucleotidase/CD73 are increased by thyroid hormones in vascular smooth muscle cells
Extracellular nucleotides ATP, ADP, AMP and adenosine are well known signaling molecules of the cardiovascular system that are involved in several physiological processes: cell proliferation, platelet aggregat...