192 Result(s)
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Article
Spontaneous reactivation of hepatitis B virus with multiple novel mutations in an elderly patient with resolved hepatitis B virus infection
Spontaneous reactivation of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is rare in individuals with previously resolved infections. This report presents the case of a 71 year-old Japanese woman who experienced HBV reactivatio...
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Open AccessClinicopathological features and prognosis of primary small bowel adenocarcinoma: a large multicenter analysis of the JSCCR database in Japan
The clinicopathological features and prognosis of primary small bowel adenocarcinoma (PSBA), excluding duodenal cancer, remain undetermined due to its rarity in Japan.
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Article
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated colitis in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: two cases of early onset after treatment with durvalumab plus tremelimumab
The HIMALAYA trial is the first chemotherapeutic trial to demonstrate the efficacy of combined immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (u-HCC). The STRIDE regimen used in ...
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Article
Open AccessA new model to estimate duration of survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma with BCLC intermediate stage
It is difficult to determine whether an individual therapy contributes to the elongation of survival because of the difficulty of organizing clinical research in patients who receive multiple treatments in HCC...
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Correction: Characteristics of adult patients newly diagnosed with Crohn’s disease: interim analysis of the nation-wide inception cohort registry study of patients with Crohn’s disease in Japan (iCREST-CD)
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Prognostic Benefit of Additional Treatment After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Although additional treatment is considered for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) invading into the muscularis mucosa (pT1a-MM) or submucosa (pT1b-SM) after endoscopic submucosal dissecti...
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Article
Ginkgolide B caused the activation of the Akt/eNOS pathway through the antioxidant effect of SOD1 in the diabetic aorta
Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) helps lower cardiovascular disease risk. Diabetes mellitus (DM)-induced endothelial dysfunction is a critical and initiating factor in the beginning of diabetic vascular complicatio...
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Treatment strategy after noncurative endoscopic resection for early gastric cancers in patients aged ≥ 85 years: a multicenter retrospective study in a highly aged area of Japan
The guidelines recommend additional gastrectomy after noncurative endoscopic resection for early gastric cancers (EGCs). However, no additional treatment might be acceptable in some patients aged ≥ 85 years. W...
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Prediction model of 3-year survival after endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer in elderly patients aged ≥ 85 years: EGC-2 model
Little is known about the prognostic factors for survival after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in elderly patients with early gastric cancer (EGC). The aim of this study is to determine prognostic fact...
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Open AccessAnxiety and behavioral changes in Japanese patients with inflammatory bowel disease due to COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey
Given the increasing health concerns for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, we investigated the impact of the pandemic on the anxiety and behavioral changes in Japane...
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Open AccessComprehensive Analysis of microRNA Expression During the Progression of Colorectal Tumors
No effective early diagnostic biomarkers are available for colorectal cancer (CRC). Therefore, we sought to identify new biomarkers that could identify CRC from progression as a pre-cancerous lesion to its inv...
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Article
Open AccessAnnual changes in grip strength and skeletal muscle mass in chronic liver disease: observational study
Sarcopenia is a common complication in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD); however, the progression of sarcopenia over the course of CLD is unclear. The present study therefore determined the natural co...
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Article
Indoxyl sulfate decreases uridine adenosine tetraphosphate–induced contraction in rat renal artery
The protein-bound uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate has negative effects on a variety of physiological activities including vascular function. Uridine adenosine tetraphosphate (Up4A), a new dinucleotide molecule affec...
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Article
Characteristics of adult patients newly diagnosed with Crohn’s disease: interim analysis of the nation-wide inception cohort registry study of patients with Crohn’s disease in Japan (iCREST-CD)
The Inception Cohort Registry Study of Patients with Crohn’s Disease aimed to clarify clinical characteristics and disease course of newly diagnosed Crohn’s disease patients in Japan throughout a 4-year period...
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Article
NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitor OLT1177 Suppresses Onset of Inflammation in Mice with Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis
NLRP3 inflammasomes have been reported to have a key role in the initiation and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Here we investigated the effects of OLT1177, a selective inhibitor of NLRP3 in...
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Article
Cancer risk and genotype–phenotype correlation in Japanese patients with Cowden syndrome
Cowden syndrome (CS) is an autosomal-dominant hereditary disorder caused by a germline PTEN variant and characterized by multiple hamartomas and a high risk of cancers. However, no detailed data on CS in Asian pa...
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Open AccessA review on the current status and definitions of activity indices in inflammatory bowel disease: how to use indices for precise evaluation
Many clinical trials have been conducted for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), so various clinical indices (CIs) and endoscopic indices (EIs) have also been evaluated. However, recently, with the progress of I...
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Clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS): results of a multicenter study by the SPS Study Group in Japan
Serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS), a type of colorectal polyposis characterized by multiple serrated polyps, is associated with a high risk of colorectal carcinoma (CRC). This study aimed to clarify the clinic...
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Open AccessInterim analysis of a multicenter registry study of COVID-19 patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Japan (J-COSMOS)
The spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had a major impact on the health of people worldwide. The clinical background and clinical course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) among Japanese patients w...
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Endoscopic Diagnosis of Neoplastic Lesions in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
It is well known that inflammatory bowel disease is a high-risk group for colorectal cancer. In particular, the cumulative incidence of colorectal cancer associated with ulcerative colitis (UC) has been shown ...