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  1. No Access

    Article

    Brain health in preterm infants: importance of early-life pain and analgesia exposure

    “Everyday” exposures in the neonatal period, such as pain, may impact brain health in preterm infants. Specifically, greater exposure to painful procedures in the initial weeks after birth have been related to...

    Thiviya Selvanathan, Steven P. Miller in Pediatric Research (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Maternal milk in the NICU: An everyday intervention to improve brain development

    Stephanie L. Merhar, Steven P. Miller in Pediatric Research (2024)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Early-life exposure to analgesia and 18-month neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm infants

    We assessed variability of analgesic use across three tertiary neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) accounting for early-life pain, quantified as number of invasive procedures. We also determined whether anal...

    Thiviya Selvanathan, Pearl Zaki, Mia A. McLean, Stephanie H. Au-Young in Pediatric Research (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The Effect of Size and Asymmetry at Birth on Brain Injury and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Congenital Heart Disease

    Poor and asymmetric fetal growth have been associated with neonatal brain injury (BI) and worse neurodevelopmental outcomes (NDO) in the growth-restricted population due to placental insufficiency. We tested t...

    Shalin A. Parekh, Stephany M. Cox, A. James Barkovich, Vann Chau in Pediatric Cardiology (2022)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Training in neonatal neurocritical care: a proposal for a hybrid model of competence by design and time-based methods

    Neonatal neurocritical care (NNCC) is a rapidly advancing field with limited fellowship training available in locally developed, non-accredited programs. A standardized survey aimed to understand the training ...

    Khorshid Mohammad, Alexa K. Craig, Taeun Chang, Emily W. Y. Tam in Pediatric Research (2021)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Longitudinal neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm twins

    Several factors contribute to neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants. The aim of this study was to examine the genetic and environmental influences on long-term outcomes in preterm twins.

    Rhandi Christensen, Vann Chau, Anne Synnes, Ruth E. Grunau in Pediatric Research (2021)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Early EEG in neonates with mild hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy: more than meets the eye

    Thiviya Selvanathan, Steven P. Miller in Pediatric Research (2021)

  8. Article

    The influence of pain, agitation, and their management on the immature brain

    Preterm infants are exposed to frequent painful procedures and agitating stimuli over the many weeks of their hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The adverse neurobiological impact of p...

    Christopher McPherson, Steven P. Miller, Mohamed El-Dib in Pediatric Research (2020)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Socioeconomic status and brain injury in children born preterm: modifying neurodevelopmental outcome

    Improved intensive care therapies have increased the survival of children born preterm. Yet, many preterm children experience long-term neurodevelopmental sequelae. Indeed, preterm birth remains a leading caus...

    Isabel Benavente-Fernández, Arjumand Siddiqi, Steven P. Miller in Pediatric Research (2020)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Plasma cholesterol levels and brain development in preterm newborns

    To assess whether postnatal plasma cholesterol levels are associated with microstructural and macrostructural regional brain development in preterm newborns.

    Daphne Kamino, Vann Chau, Colin Studholme, Mengyuan Liu, Duan Xu in Pediatric Research (2019)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Commentary on “The long-term effect of perinatal asphyxia on hippocampal volumes”

    Dalit Cayam-Rand, Steven P. Miller in Pediatric Research (2019)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Brain abnormalities in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease

    Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a risk factor for vascular disease and stroke. The spectrum of brain injury and microstructural white matter abnormalities in children with CKD is largely unknown.

    Mina Matsuda-Abedini, Kevin Fitzpatrick, Waverly R Harrell in Pediatric Research (2018)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Neonatal stroke and haematuria: Questions

    This is a report of an infant born near term with neonatal stroke and haematuria. Changes were noted on foetal magnetic resonance images, and these persisted postnatally. A routine renal ultrasound scan during...

    Sally Kellett, Mathieu Lemaire, Steven P. Miller, Christoph Licht in Pediatric Nephrology (2018)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Neonatal stroke and haematuria: Answers

    This is a report of an infant born near term with neonatal stroke and haematuria. The renal phenotype, pathogenic genotype and pathological findings on renal biopsy are discussed.

    Sally Kellett, Mathieu Lemaire, Steven P. Miller, Christoph Licht in Pediatric Nephrology (2018)

  15. Article

    Postnatal polyunsaturated fatty acids associated with larger preterm brain tissue volumes and better outcomes

    Human studies investigating the link between postnatal polyunsaturated fatty acids and preterm brain growth are limited, despite emerging evidence of potential effects on outcomes.

    Daphne Kamino, Colin Studholme, Mengyuan Liu, Vann Chau in Pediatric Research (2018)

  16. Article

    Early postnatal docosahexaenoic acid levels and improved preterm brain development

    Preterm birth has a dramatic impact on polyunsaturated fatty acid exposures for the develo** brain. This study examined the association between postnatal fatty acid levels and measures of brain injury and de...

    Emily W. Y. Tam, Vann Chau, A. James Barkovich, Donna M. Ferriero in Pediatric Research (2016)

  17. Article

    Society for Pediatric Research 2014 Presidential Address: the test of our progress

    Steven P. Miller in Pediatric Research (2014)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Resuscitation intensity at birth is associated with changes in brain metabolic development in preterm neonates

    Intensive resuscitation at birth has been linked to intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) in the preterm neonate. However, the impact of less intensive resuscitation on more subtle alterations in brain metabolic ...

    Emma G. Duerden, Meisan Brown-Lum, Vann Chau, Kenneth J. Poskitt in Neuroradiology (2013)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Visual function in preterm infants: visualizing the brain to improve prognosis

    Considerable development of the visual system occurs in the third trimester of life, a time when very preterm-born infants are in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Their very early birth during a period o...

    Vann Chau, Margot J. Taylor, Steven P. Miller in Documenta Ophthalmologica (2013)

  20. Article

    Evolution of pattern of injury and quantitative MRI on days 1 and 3 in term newborns with hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy

    Brain injury in term neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) emerges on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by day 3. This study aimed to address the relationship of MRI, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), an...

    Dawn Gano, Vann Chau, Kenneth J. Poskitt, Alan Hill, Elke Roland in Pediatric Research (2013)

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