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Article
Open AccessOrai inhibition modulates pulmonary ILC2 metabolism and alleviates airway hyperreactivity in murine and humanized models
Ca2+ entry via Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels is a predominant mechanism of intracellular Ca2+ elevation in immune cells. Here we show the immunoregulatory role of CRAC channel components Orai1 and O...
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Article
Open AccessThe short isoform of extended synaptotagmin-2 controls Ca2+ dynamics in T cells via interaction with STIM1
Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels elevate cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration, which is essential for T cell activation, differentiation and effector functions. T cell receptor stimulation induces depletion ...
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Article
Open AccessDental enamel cells express functional SOCE channels
Dental enamel formation requires large quantities of Ca2+ yet the mechanisms mediating Ca2+ dynamics in enamel cells are unclear. Store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) channels are important Ca2+ influx mechanisms in ...
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Article
Orai1 is an essential pore subunit of the CRAC channel
Two groups report the molecular identification of the long-sought CRAC channel as a plasma membrane protein known variously as olf186-F, Orai and CRACM1. The CRAC channel is of fundamental importance to Ca2+ sign...
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Article
A genome-wide Drosophila RNAi screen identifies DYRK-family kinases as regulators of NFAT
Down's syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome; somehow a 1.5-fold increase in the dosage of a gene or genes on chromosome 21 causes the wide-reaching effects associated with the condition. A study using ‘kn...
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Article
A mutation in Orai1 causes immune deficiency by abrogating CRAC channel function
Antigen stimulation of immune cells triggers Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels, promoting the immune response to pathogens by activating the transcription factor NFAT. We have previou...