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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Improvement of fatigue in generalised myasthenia gravis with zilucoplan

    Fatigue is a debilitating symptom of myasthenia gravis (MG). The impact of fatigue on MG can be assessed by Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders (Neuro-QoL) Short Form Fatigue scale. Transformation of raw...

    Michael D. Weiss, Miriam Freimer, M. Isabel Leite, Angelina Maniaol in Journal of Neurology (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Orai inhibition modulates pulmonary ILC2 metabolism and alleviates airway hyperreactivity in murine and humanized models

    Ca2+ entry via Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels is a predominant mechanism of intracellular Ca2+ elevation in immune cells. Here we show the immunoregulatory role of CRAC channel components Orai1 and O...

    Emily Howard, Benjamin P. Hurrell, Doumet Georges Helou in Nature Communications (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    PD-L2 controls peripherally induced regulatory T cells by maintaining metabolic activity and Foxp3 stability

    Regulatory T (Treg) cells are central to limit immune responses to allergens. Here we show that PD-L2 deficiency prevents the induction of tolerance to ovalbumin and control of airway hyperreactivity, in parti...

    Benjamin P. Hurrell, Doumet Georges Helou, Emily Howard in Nature Communications (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Near-roadway air pollution, immune cells and adipokines among obese young adults

    Air pollution has been associated with metabolic disease and obesity. Adipokines are potential mediators of these effects, but studies of air pollution-adipokine relationships are inconclusive. Macrophage and ...

    Md Mostafijur Rahman, Fei Fei Liu, Sandrah P. Eckel in Environmental Health (2022)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Autophagy impairment in liver CD11c+ cells promotes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease through production of IL-23

    There has been a global increase in rates of obesity with a parallel epidemic of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Autophagy is an essential mechanism involved in the degradation of cellular material ...

    Lauriane Galle-Treger, Doumet Georges Helou, Christine Quach in Nature Communications (2022)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    CD200–CD200R immune checkpoint engagement regulates ILC2 effector function and ameliorates lung inflammation in asthma

    The prevalence of asthma and airway hyperreactivity (AHR) is increasing at an alarming rate. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are copious producers of type 2 cytokines, which leads to AHR and lung inflamm...

    Pedram Shafiei-Jahani, Doumet Georges Helou, Benjamin P. Hurrell in Nature Communications (2021)

  7. No Access

    Article

    How Does a Math Review Impact a Student’s Arithmetic Skills and Performance in First-Semester General Chemistry?

    Arithmetic skills are without a doubt integral to a student’s success or failure in first-semester general chemistry. The MUST (Math-Up Skills Test) is a powerful tool for assessing a student’s arithmetic logi...

    Theodore E. G. Alivio, Emily Howard in Journal of Science Education and Technology (2020)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    DR3 stimulation of adipose resident ILC2s ameliorates type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Disturbances in glucose homeostasis and low-grade chronic inflammation culminate into metabolic syndrome that increase the risk for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The recently discovered g...

    Pedram Shafiei-Jahani, Benjamin P. Hurrell, Lauriane Galle-Treger in Nature Communications (2020)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    PD-1 pathway regulates ILC2 metabolism and PD-1 agonist treatment ameliorates airway hyperreactivity

    Allergic asthma is a leading chronic disease associated with airway hyperreactivity (AHR). Type-2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are a potent source of T-helper 2 (Th2) cytokines that promote AHR and lung infla...

    Doumet Georges Helou, Pedram Shafiei-Jahani, Richard Lo in Nature Communications (2020)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Costimulation of type-2 innate lymphoid cells by GITR promotes effector function and ameliorates type 2 diabetes

    Metabolic syndrome is characterized by disturbances in glucose homeostasis and the development of low-grade systemic inflammation, which increase the risk to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Type-2 inn...

    Lauriane Galle-Treger, Ishwarya Sankaranarayanan in Nature Communications (2019)