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Article
Open AccessLearning and depicting lobe-based radiomics feature for COPD Severity staging in low-dose CT images
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent and debilitating respiratory condition that imposes a significant healthcare burden worldwide. Accurate staging of COPD severity is crucial for patie...
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Article
COPD stage detection: leveraging the auto-metric graph neural network with inspiratory and expiratory chest CT images
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease that can lead to restricted airflow and respiratory problems, causing a significant health, economic, and social burden. Detecting the COPD...
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Article
Open AccessHuman genetic associations of the airway microbiome in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Little is known about the relationships between human genetics and the airway microbiome. Deeply sequenced airway metagenomics, by simultaneously characterizing the microbiome and host genetics, provide a uniq...
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Article
Open AccessSingle-cell analysis reveals alterations in cellular composition and cell-cell communication associated with airway inflammation and remodeling in asthma
Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by airway inflammation and remodeling, whose pathogenetic complexity was associated with abnormal responses of various cell types in the lung. The specific inter...
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Article
Open AccessImpacts of short-term low-level exposure to air pollutants on hospital admissions for pulmonary sepsis in elderly patients
Acute exposures to high levels of air pollutants are thought to be associated with hospitalization of patients with lung infection, while relatively little is known about the association between air pollutants...
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Article
Open AccessProphylactic antibiotics for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia: a pairwise and Bayesian network meta-analysis
The role of prophylactic antibiotics in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) remains unclear. This network meta-analysis compared the ef...
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Article
Open AccessA rare case of severe leptospirosis infection presenting as septic shock in a non-endemic area: a case report and literature review
Leptospirosis is a zoonosis caused by spirochete “genus” leptospira. The clinical presentations of leptospirosis range from an influenza-like presentation of fever and myalgia, to severe forms. Leptospirosis c...
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Article
Open AccessLow human beta-defensin-2 levels in the sputum of COPD patients are associated with the risk of exacerbations
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complicated chronic inflammatory disease. It is important to investigate the characteristics of acute exacerbation of COPD to develop new therapeutic strategies.
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Research on Diffusion of Oceanic Radionuclides Deposited from Atmosphere Under Nuclear Leakage Accidents
After a nuclear leakage accident, some radionuclides diffuse through the atmosphere and some radionuclides diffuse through the ocean. Under the action of gravity, rainfall and other factors, some radionuclides...
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Article
Open AccessCytomegalovirus seroprevalence, infection, and disease in Chinese thoracic organ transplant recipients: a retrospective cohort study
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality after transplantation. This study aimed to investigate CMV seroprevalence, infection, and disease in Chinese thoracic organ transpl...
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Article
Open AccessActinomycetes-derived imine reductases with a preference towards bulky amine substrates
Since imine reductases (IREDs) were reported to catalyze the reductive amination reactions, they became particularly attractive for producing chiral amines. Though diverse ketones and aldehydes have been prove...
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Article
Multi-omics analyses of airway host–microbe interactions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease identify potential therapeutic interventions
The mechanistic role of the airway microbiome in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains largely unexplored. We present a landscape of airway microbe–host interactions in COPD through an in-depth ...
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Article
The microRNA-1278/SHP-1/STAT3 pathway is involved in airway smooth muscle cell proliferation in a model of severe asthma both intracellularly and extracellularly
This study investigated the regulatory effects of microRNA-1278 (miR-1278) on airway inflammation, airway reconstruction, and the proliferation and apoptosis of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) induced by tr...
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Article
Open AccessHypoxic stress suppresses lung tumor-secreted exosomal miR101 to activate macrophages and induce inflammation
Hypoxia promotes inflammation in the tumor microenvironment. Although hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) is a master modulator of the response to hypoxia, the exact mechanisms through which HIF1α regulates th...
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Article
Open AccessIncreased levels of serum IL-17 and induced sputum neutrophil percentage are associated with severe early-onset asthma in adults
Differences between adult patients with severe early-onset and late-onset asthma have not been well studied.
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Article
Open AccessNoninvasive ventilation with a helmet in patients with acute respiratory failure caused by chest trauma: a randomized controlled trial
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is beneficial in acute respiratory failure (ARF) caused by chest trauma; however, NIV-related complications affect the efficacy. We evaluated whether NIV with helmet decreases the...
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Article
Open AccessPractical strategies to reduce nosocomial transmission to healthcare professionals providing respiratory care to patients with COVID-19
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an emerging viral infection that is rapidly spreading across the globe. SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the same coronavirus class that caused respiratory illnesses such as severe acute...
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Article
Open AccessNon-invasive ventilation in the treatment of early hypoxemic respiratory failure caused by COVID-19: considering nasal CPAP as the first choice
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Article
Open AccessEfficacy and Safety of Budesonide/Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Fumarate Metered Dose Inhaler in Chinese Patients with COPD: A Subgroup Analysis of KRONOS
This pre-specified subgroup analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of budesonide/glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate metered dose inhaler (BGF MDI) triple therapy versus corresponding dual therapies in the ...
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Article
Open AccessCombination of inspiratory and expiratory muscle training in same respiratory cycle versus different cycles in COPD patients: a randomized trial
Difference between combined inspiratory and expiratory muscle training in same respiratory cycle or different cycles remained unclarified. We explored the difference between both patterns of combined trainings...