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108 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessModeling community COVID-19 transmission risk associated with U.S. universities
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is among the worst in recent history, resulting in excess of 520,000,000 cases and 6,200,000 deaths worldwide. The United States (U.S.) has recently surpassed 1,000,000 deaths. In...
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Protocol
In Vivo Visualization and Quantification of Mitochondrial Morphology in C. elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans is a highly versatile model system, intensively used for functional, genetic, cytometric, and integrative studies. Due to its simplicity and large muscle cell number, C. elegans has frequen...
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Article
Open AccessError associated with estimates of Minimum Infection Rate for Endemic West Nile Virus in areas of low mosquito trap density
West Nile Virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne infection that can cause serious illness in humans. Surveillance for WNV primarily focuses on a measure of infection prevalence in the Culex spp. mosquitos, its primary v...
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Article
Open AccessUse of an Individual-based Model to Control Transmission Pathways of Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis Infection in Cattle Herds
Johne’s disease (JD) is a chronic enteric disease in cattle caused by Mycobacterium avian subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). Eradicating JD is a difficult task due to the long incubation period of MAP, inefficient di...
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Article
Impact of age, gender and CYP2C9/2C19 genotypes on dose-adjusted steady-state serum concentrations of valproic acid—a large-scale study based on naturalistic therapeutic drug monitoring data
Valproic acid (VPA) has an extensive interindividual pharmacokinetic variability. Published data regarding the impact of gender, age, and CYP2C9/2C19 genetics on VPA variability are conflicting, and the purpose o...
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Article
Statistical downscaling of precipitation on a spatially dependent network using a regional climate model
We present a detailed downscaling simulation methodology for generating precipitation events, conditioned on external climate covariates, on a network of meteorological stations. These events can be input to h...
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Article
Acute ‘limited’ magnetic resonance imaging in childhood stroke—an illustrative case
Paediatric stroke is a major cause of morbidity and death in children. There is often a delay in making the diagnosis because common differential diagnoses such as migraine and seizures need to be considered a...
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Article
17 novel polymorphic microsatellite markers for the giant water bug, Abedus herberti (Belostomatidae)
The giant water bug (Abedus herberti) is a large flightless insect that is a keystone predator in aridland aquatic habitats. Extended droughts, possibly due to climate change and groundwater pum**, are causing ...
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Article
Differential recruitment of nuclear receptor coregulators in ligand-dependent transcriptional repression by estrogen receptor-α
Estrogen receptors (ERs) are normally expressed in breast tissues and mediate hormonal functions during development and in female reproductive physiology. In the majority of breast cancers, ERs are involved in...
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Article
Near-Infrared Emission from a Porous Silicon Device
Visible to near-infrared emission is produced from a porous silicon device under current injection. The porous silicon emitter is fabricated by selectively under-etching a p-n junction. The device is rectifyin...
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Article
Microfluidic device for the combinatorial application and maintenance of dynamically imposed diffusional gradients
This article reports a microfluidic device for the generation of stable, steady-state, user-defined concentration profiles for the long-term maintenance of stable diffusion gradients. The microinstrument allow...
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Article
Denitrification Potential in Stream Sediments Impacted by Acid Mine Drainage: Effects of pH, Various Electron Donors, and Iron
Acid mine drainage (AMD) contaminates thousands of kilometers of stream in the western United States. At the same time, nitrogen loading to many mountain watersheds is increasing because of atmospheric deposit...
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Article
Assessment of Nitrification Potential in Ground Water Using Short Term, Single-Well Injection Experiments
Nitrification was measured within a sand and gravel aquifer on Cape Cod, MA, using a series of single-well injection tests. The aquifer contained a wastewater-derived contaminant plume, the core of which was a...
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Article
Adaptive inventory control models for supply chain management
Uncertainties inherent in customer demands make it difficult for supply chains to achieve just-in-time inventory replenishment, resulting in loosing sales opportunities or kee** excessive chain-wide inventor...
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Article
Ocular toxoplasmosis: the role of retinal pigment epithelium migration in infection
Our aim was to study the migration of retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) into the retinal layer during infection of C57BL/6 mice with Toxoplasma gondii. Eyes from infected and non-infected animals were analyzed o...
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Article
Trimethylamine and odorous sweat
Analysis of sweat collected from patients experiencing ichthyohidriosis, and from volunteers in whom this odour phenomenon had been artificially induced, showed that trimethylamine was the major causative factor.
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Article
Fatigue and proof testing of an aircraft auxiliary fuel tank
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Article
Seed-specific, developmentally regulated genes of peanut
Four cDNAs of seed-specific and developmentally regulated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genes were identified by differential screening of a peanut-seed cDNA library using cDNA probes constructed from mRNAs isolat...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Microneedle Array for Transdermal Bio-Fluid Sampling and Drug Delivery
This paper presents a microfabricated array of silicon microneedles, integrated with fluidic microchannels, designed for the extraction of extracellular fluid constituents from just beneath the skin. Biofluid ...
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Article
Effects of steam explosion processing and organic acids on CCA removal from treated wood waste
Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is the primary wood preservative used in the United States. CCA products are used for decking, fencing, retaining walls, docks, poles, and highway sign posts. Since CCA became ...