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Article
Novel dipeptidyl proteasome inhibitors overcome Bcl-2 protective function and selectively accumulate the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 and induce apoptosis in transformed, but not normal, human fibroblasts
It has been suggested that overexpression of the Bcl-2 oncoprotein in human cancer cells contributes to their resistance to apoptosis induced by chemotherapy. We report here that a novel dipeptidyl proteasome ...
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Article
Synthetic Analogs of Green Tea Polyphenols as Proteasome Inhibitors
Animal, epidemiological and clinical studies have demonstrated the anti-tumor activity of pharmacological proteasome inhibitors and the cancer-preventive effects of green tea consumption. Previously, one of ou...
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Protocol
Cell Cycle and Drug Sensitivity
Induction of tumor cell death by chemotherapeutic modalities often occurs in a cell cycle-dependent manner. It has also been observed that several regulatory proteins involved in tumor chemosensitivity and apo...
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Article
Open AccessClioquinol and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate complex with copper to form proteasome inhibitors and apoptosis inducers in human breast cancer cells
A physiological feature of many tumor tissues and cells is the tendency to accumulate high concentrations of copper. While the precise role of copper in tumors is cryptic, copper, but not other trace metals, i...
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Article
Molecular cytogenetic analyses of hexaploid lines spontaneously appearing in octoploid Triticale
Genome characterization of 14 hexaploid lines that spontaneously appeared in octoploid Triticales was carried out by sequential genomic in situ hybridization and fluorescence in situ hybridization, high molecu...
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Article
Open AccessInhibition of proteasome activity by the dietary flavonoid apigenin is associated with growth inhibition in cultured breast cancer cells and xenografts
Proteasome inhibition is an attractive approach to anticancer therapy and may have relevancy in breast cancer treatment. Natural products, such as dietary flavonoids, have been suggested as natural proteasome ...
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Article
The challenge of develo** green tea polyphenols as therapeutic agents
The health benefits of green tea and its main constituent (-)-epigallocatechin gallate [(-)-EGCG] have been widely supported by results from epidemiological, cell culture, animal and clinical studies. On the o...
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Article
Green tea polyphenols as a natural tumour cell proteasome inhibitor
The cancer-preventive effects of green tea and its main constituent (-)-epigallocatechin gallate [(-)-EGCG] are widely supported by results from epidemiological, cell culture, animal and clinical studies altho...
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Article
New Difluoro Knoevenagel Condensates of Curcumin, Their Schiff Bases and Copper Complexes as Proteasome Inhibitors and Apoptosis Inducers in Cancer Cells
Emerging evidence clearly suggests the potential chemopreventive and anti-tumor activity of a well known “natural agent” curcumin. However, studies have shown that curcumin is not readily bioavailable, and thu...
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Article
Fluorocurcumins as Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor: Molecular Docking, Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Distribution in Mice
The purpose of the current study was to assess the effect of newly synthesized Curcumin analogs on COX-2 protein by molecular docking studies and by assessments of the effect of one such analog (CDF) on nuclea...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Abrasion-Resistant Technology and its Prospect for CFB Boilers
In recent years, CFB boilers (CFBB) have been widely used in the commercial power plants due to its environmental benefits, high combustion efficiency, wide coal flexibility, and some other advantages. At the ...
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Article
Tumor cellular proteasome inhibition and growth suppression by 8-hydroxyquinoline and clioquinol requires their capabilities to bind copper and transport copper into cells
We have previously reported that when mixed with copper, 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-OHQ) and its analog clioquinol (CQ) inhibited the proteasomal activity and proliferation in cultured human cancer cells. CQ treatm...
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Article
Targeted proteasome inhibition by Velcade induces apoptosis in human mesothelioma and breast cancer cell lines
Thoracic malignancies and human breast cancer (HBC) continue to be aggressive solid tumors that are poor responders to the existing conventional standard chemotherapeutic approaches. Malignant pleural mesothel...
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Article
Physiological levels of ATP negatively regulate proteasome function
Intracellular protein degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system is ATP dependent, and the optimal ATP concentration to activate proteasome function in vitro is ∼100 μM. Intracellular ATP levels are generally...
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Article
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of a yak (Bos grunniens) κ-casein cDNA from lactating mammary gland
κ-Casein is one of the major proteins in the milk of mammals. It plays an important role in determining the size and specific function of milk micelles. We have previously identified and characterized a geneti...
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Chapter
Nutritional Compounds as Chemopreventive Agents by Proteasome Inhibition
Nutritional phytochemicals, distributed throughout the plant kingdom, possess anticancer activities associated with their consumption. This chapter will focus on the cellular activities of phytochemicals, thei...
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Article
Transcriptional activation of breast cancer-associated gene 2 by estrogen receptor
RNF115, or Breast Cancer-Associated Gene 2 (BCA2), encodes a RING-finger ubiquitin E3 ligase, expression of which was associated with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive status in human breast tumors. Although the...
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Article
Association of Metals and Proteasome Activity in Erythrocytes of Prostate Cancer Patients and Controls
Information is lacking on the effects toxic environmental metals may have on the 26S proteasome. The proteasome is a primary vehicle for selective degradation of damaged proteins in a cell and due to its role ...
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Article
1,10-Phenanthroline promotes copper complexes into tumor cells and induces apoptosis by inhibiting the proteasome activity
Indole-3-acetic acid and indole-3-propionic acid, two potent natural plant growth hormones, have attracted attention as promising prodrugs in cancer therapy. Copper is known to be a cofactor essential for tumo...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Gallium(III) Complexes, Inhibition of Proteasome Activity