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Article
Open AccessDetrimental and protective action of microglial extracellular vesicles on myelin lesions: astrocyte involvement in remyelination failure
Microglia are highly plastic immune cells which exist in a continuum of activation states. By sha** the function of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), the brain cells which differentiate to myelin-formi...
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Article
Open AccessGlia-to-neuron transfer of miRNAs via extracellular vesicles: a new mechanism underlying inflammation-induced synaptic alterations
Recent evidence indicates synaptic dysfunction as an early mechanism affected in neuroinflammatory diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, which are characterized by chronic microglia activation. However, the mo...
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Article
Open AccessFingolimod Limits Acute Aβ Neurotoxicity and Promotes Synaptic Versus Extrasynaptic NMDA Receptor Functionality in Hippocampal Neurons
Fingolimod, also known as FTY720, is an analogue of the sphingolipid sphingosine, which has been proved to be neuroprotective in rodent models of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Several cellular and molecular target...
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Article
Open AccessActive endocannabinoids are secreted on the surface of microglial microvesicles