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Open AccessDetrimental and protective action of microglial extracellular vesicles on myelin lesions: astrocyte involvement in remyelination failure
Microglia are highly plastic immune cells which exist in a continuum of activation states. By sha** the function of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), the brain cells which differentiate to myelin-formi...
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Open AccessGlia-to-neuron transfer of miRNAs via extracellular vesicles: a new mechanism underlying inflammation-induced synaptic alterations
Recent evidence indicates synaptic dysfunction as an early mechanism affected in neuroinflammatory diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, which are characterized by chronic microglia activation. However, the mo...
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Open AccessTRPV1 channels are critical brain inflammation detectors and neuropathic pain biomarkers in mice
The capsaicin receptor TRPV1 has been widely characterized in the sensory system as a key component of pain and inflammation. A large amount of evidence shows that TRPV1 is also functional in the brain althoug...
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Open AccessActive endocannabinoids are secreted on the surface of microglial microvesicles