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Open AccessJMJD3 regulate H3K27me3 modification via interacting directly with TET1 to affect spermatogonia self-renewal and proliferation
In epigenetic modification, histone modification and DNA methylation coordinate the regulation of spermatogonium. Not only can methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1) function as a DNA demethylase, converting 5-me...
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Article
Open AccessGeneration of a new therapeutic d-peptide that induces the differentiation of acute myeloid leukemia cells through A TLR-2 signaling pathway
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is caused by clonal disorders of hematopoietic stem cells. Differentiation therapy is emerging as an important treatment modality for leukemia, given its less toxicity and wider ap...
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Article
MYC promotes global transcription in part by controlling P-TEFb complex formation via DNA-binding independent inhibition of CDK9 SUMOylation
MYC is an oncogenic transcription factor with a novel role in enhancing global transcription when overexpressed. However, how MYC promotes global transcription remains controversial. Here, we used a series of ...
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Article
Open AccessHDAC1/2/3 are major histone desuccinylases critical for promoter desuccinylation
Lysine succinylation is one of the major post-translational modifications occurring on histones and is believed to have significant roles in regulating chromatin structure and function. Currently, histone desu...
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Article
Open AccessAsparagine restriction enhances CD8+ T cell metabolic fitness and antitumoral functionality through an NRF2-dependent stress response
Robust and effective T cell immune surveillance and cancer immunotherapy require proper allocation of metabolic resources to sustain energetically costly processes, including growth and cytokine production. He...
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Article
Open AccessThe UDPase ENTPD5 regulates ER stress-associated renal injury by mediating protein N-glycosylation
Impaired protein N-glycosylation leads to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which triggers adaptive survival or maladaptive apoptosis in renal tubules in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Therapeutic strateg...
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Article
Open AccessGAB functions as a bioenergetic and signalling gatekeeper to control T cell inflammation
γ-Aminobutyrate (GAB), the biochemical form of (GABA) γ-aminobutyric acid, participates in sha** physiological processes, including the immune response. How GAB metabolism is controlled to mediate such funct...
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Article
Open AccessBMP-7 ameliorates partial epithelial-mesenchymal transition by restoring SnoN protein level via Smad1/5 pathway in diabetic kidney disease
Tubulointerstitial fibrosis (TIF) is involved in the development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) is involved in the extensive fibrosis of renal tissue by facilitating t...
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Open AccessInosine is an alternative carbon source for CD8+-T-cell function under glucose restriction
T cells undergo metabolic rewiring to meet their bioenergetic, biosynthetic and redox demands following antigen stimulation. To fulfil these needs, effector T cells must adapt to fluctuations in environmental ...
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Open AccessMYCN drives glutaminolysis in neuroblastoma and confers sensitivity to an ROS augmenting agent
Heightened aerobic glycolysis and glutaminolysis are characteristic metabolic phenotypes in cancer cells. Neuroblastoma (NBL), a devastating pediatric cancer, is featured by frequent genomic amplification of M...
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Article
Effects of elevation on spring phenological sensitivity to temperature in Tibetan Plateau grasslands
Vegetation phenology is an important indicator of climate change impacts on the seasonal dynamics of the biosphere. However, little is known about the influence of elevation on spring phenological sensitivity ...
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Article
Endogenously generated amyloid β increases membrane fluidity in neural 2a cells
The effect of endogenously generated amyloid β on membrane fluidity was investigated in Neural 2a cells stably expressing Swedish mutant amyloid precursor protein (APPswe). Membrane fluidity was studied by flu...