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Open AccessTesticular cancer mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean: trend analysis from 1997 to 2019
In the last decades, an increasing incidence of testicular cancer has been observed in several countries worldwide. Although mortality rates have been variable in many countries, little information is availabl...
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Open AccessMultitrait genome-wide analyses identify new susceptibility loci and candidate drugs to primary sclerosing cholangitis
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare autoimmune bile duct disease that is strongly associated with immune-mediated disorders. In this study, we implemented multitrait joint analyses to genome-wide as...
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Outdoor light at night and risk of liver cancer in the NIH-AARP diet and health study
Accumulating evidence suggests that light at night (LAN) disrupts circadian rhythms and may increase risk of liver cancer. However, there is no population-based study that examined LAN and liver cancer risk. T...
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Open AccessAssociation between immunologic markers and cirrhosis in individuals with chronic hepatitis B
Host immune response and chronic inflammation associated with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection play a key role in the pathogenesis of liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC...
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Open AccessHigher intake of whole grains and dietary fiber are associated with lower risk of liver cancer and chronic liver disease mortality
The relationship between dietary factors and liver disease remains poorly understood. This study evaluated the associations of whole grain and dietary fiber intake with liver cancer risk and chronic liver dise...
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Open AccessIdentification of 22 susceptibility loci associated with testicular germ cell tumors
Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) are the most common tumor in young white men and have a high heritability. In this study, the international Testicular Cancer Consortium assemble 10,156 and 179,683 men with ...
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Open AccessBreast cancer mortality trends in Peruvian women
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy in Latin American women, but with a wide variability with respect to their mortality. This study aims to estimate the mortality rates from BC in Peruvian women ...
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Open AccessLeukemia mortality in children from Latin America: trends and predictions to 2030
Reports suggest that Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries have not reduced leukemia mortality compared to high-income countries. However, updated trends remain largely unknown in the region. Given that...
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Open AccessSeropositivity for Helicobacter pylori and hepatobiliary cancers in the PLCO study
Helicobacter has been suggested to play a possible role in hepatitis, gallstones, and hepatobiliary tumours. We assessed whether seropositivity to 15 H. pylori proteins was associated with subsequent incidence of...
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Open AccessAssessment of polygenic architecture and risk prediction based on common variants across fourteen cancers
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have led to the identification of hundreds of susceptibility loci across cancers, but the impact of further studies remains uncertain. Here we analyse summary-level data ...
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Open AccessExogenous hormone use, reproductive factors and risk of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma among women: results from cohort studies in the Liver Cancer Pooling Project and the UK Biobank
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) arises from cholangiocytes in the intrahepatic bile duct and is the second most common type of liver cancer. Cholangiocytes express both oestrogen receptor-α and -β, and o...
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Comorbidity and stage at diagnosis among lung cancer patients in the US military health system
We investigated the association between comorbidities and stage at diagnosis among NSCLC patients in the US Military Health System (MHS), which provides universal health care to its beneficiaries.
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Oophorectomy and risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and primary liver cancer in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver cancer are 2–3 times higher in males than females. Hormonal mechanisms are hypothesized, with studies suggesting that oophorectomy may increase ...
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The Changing Epidemiology of Primary Liver Cancer
In prior decades, liver cancer was viewed as a neoplasm that almost exclusively arose among high-risk populations in low- and middle-income countries. Incidence rates in some high-risk populations, however, ha...
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Comparability of serum, plasma, and urinary estrogen and estrogen metabolite measurements by sex and menopausal status
The comparability between serum, plasma, and urinary measurements of estrogen metabolites via liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) has not been largely explored, and it is unclear if urina...
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Open AccessTobacco, alcohol use and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: The Liver Cancer Pooling Project
While tobacco and alcohol are established risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common type of primary liver cancer, it is unknown whether they also increase the risk of intrahepatic cholan...
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Open AccessCorrection: Publisher correction: Functional characterization of a multi-cancer risk locus on chr5p15.33 reveals regulation of TERT by ZNF148
Nature Communications 8: Article number: 15034 (2017); Published: 27 May 2017; Updated: 5 March 2018 The original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of two members of the GenoMEL Consor...
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Risk factors for cryptorchidism
Cryptorchidism (undescended testes) is one of the most common congenital abnormalities observed in boys, and is one of the few known risk factors for testicula...
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Tooth loss and liver cancer incidence in a Finnish cohort
Periodontal disease, a major cause of tooth loss in adults, may have systemic effects and has been associated with higher risk of several cancer types. However, the associations of periodontal disease or tooth...
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Meta-analysis of five genome-wide association studies identifies multiple new loci associated with testicular germ cell tumor
Katherine Nathanson, Peter Kanetsky and colleagues present a meta-analysis of five genome-wide association studies of testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT). They identify eight new susceptibility loci and new inde...