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  1. Article

    Open Access

    X‑chromosome loss rescues Sertoli cell maturation and spermatogenesis in Klinefelter syndrome

    Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) causes infertility with a testicular histology comprising two types of Sertoli cell-only tubules, representing mature and immature-like Sertoli cells, and occasionally focal sperm...

    Sofia B. Winge, Niels E. Skakkebaek, Lise Aksglaede in Cell Death & Disease (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Diverse monogenic subforms of human spermatogenic failure

    Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is the most severe form of male infertility and typically incurable. Defining the genetic basis of NOA has proven challenging, and the most advanced classification of NOA subf...

    Liina Nagirnaja, Alexandra M. Lopes, Wu-Lin Charng, Brian Miller in Nature Communications (2022)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Identification of a window of androgen sensitivity for somatic cell function in human fetal testis cultured ex vivo

    Reduced androgen action during early fetal development has been suggested as the origin of reproductive disorders comprised within the testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS). This hypothesis has been supported b...

    Malene Lundgaard Riis, Gabriele Matilionyte, John E. Nielsen, Cecilie Melau in BMC Medicine (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Identification of 22 susceptibility loci associated with testicular germ cell tumors

    Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) are the most common tumor in young white men and have a high heritability. In this study, the international Testicular Cancer Consortium assemble 10,156 and 179,683 men with ...

    John Pluta, Louise C. Pyle, Kevin T. Nead, Rona Wilf, Mingyao Li in Nature Communications (2021)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Evaluating genetic causes of azoospermia: What can we learn from a complex cellular structure and single-cell transcriptomics of the human testis?

    Azoospermia is a condition defined as the absence of spermatozoa in the ejaculate, but the testicular phenotype of men with azoospermia may be very variable, ranging from full spermatogenesis, through arrested...

    Samuele Soraggi, Meritxell Riera, Ewa Rajpert-De Meyts in Human Genetics (2021)

  6. No Access

    Chapter

    Diagnosis and Management of Testicular Tumours in Children and Adolescents

    Testicular tumours can occur at any age but are most common in adolescents and young men. The tumours are histologically heterogeneous and can be derived from several cell types. Germ cells are by far the most...

    Andrea M. Isidori, Francesco Carlomagno in Pediatric and Adolescent Andrology (2021)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Application of miRNAs in the diagnosis and monitoring of testicular germ cell tumours

    Testicular germ cell tumours (TGCTs) are the most frequent cancer type in young men and originate from the common precursor germ cell neoplasia in situ (GCNIS). For decades, clinical management of patients wit...

    Kristian Almstrup, João Lobo, Nina Mørup, Gazanfer Belge in Nature Reviews Urology (2020)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Author Correction: Characterisation and localisation of the endocannabinoid system components in the adult human testis

    An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

    John E. Nielsen, Antoine D. Rolland, Ewa Rajpert-De Meyts in Scientific Reports (2020)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Characterisation and localisation of the endocannabinoid system components in the adult human testis

    Heavy use of cannabis (marijuana) has been associated with decreased semen quality, which may reflect disruption of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in the male reproductive tract by exogenous cannabinoids. Co...

    John E. Nielsen, Antoine D. Rolland, Ewa Rajpert-De Meyts in Scientific Reports (2019)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Transcriptome analysis of the adult human Klinefelter testis and cellularity-matched controls reveals disturbed differentiation of Sertoli- and Leydig cells

    The most common human sex chromosomal disorder is Klinefelter syndrome (KS; 47,XXY). Adult patients with KS display a diverse phenotype but are nearly always infertile, due to testicular degeneration at pubert...

    Sofia Boeg Winge, Marlene Danner Dalgaard, Kirstine G Belling in Cell Death & Disease (2018)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Polymorphisms in JMJD1C are associated with pubertal onset in boys and reproductive function in men

    JMJD1C, a member of the Jumonji-domain containing histone demethylases protein family, has been associated with levels of sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and testosterone in men, and knock-out rodent model...

    Nina Mørup, Alexander Siegfried Busch, Anne Kirstine Bang in Scientific Reports (2017)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Involvement of the DNA mismatch repair system in cisplatin sensitivity of testicular germ cell tumours

    Testicular germ cell tumours (TGCT) are highly sensitive to cisplatin-based chemotherapy, but patients with tumours containing differentiated teratoma components are less responsive to this treatment. The cisp...

    Christiane Rudolph, Cecilie Melau, John E. Nielsen in Cellular Oncology (2017)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Meta-analysis of five genome-wide association studies identifies multiple new loci associated with testicular germ cell tumor

    Katherine Nathanson, Peter Kanetsky and colleagues present a meta-analysis of five genome-wide association studies of testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT). They identify eight new susceptibility loci and new inde...

    Zhaoming Wang, Katherine A McGlynn, Ewa Rajpert-De Meyts in Nature Genetics (2017)

  14. No Access

    Reference Work Entry In depth

    Histopathological Evaluation of Testicular Biopsy

    The histopathological evaluation of a testicular biopsy is a very important part of the diagnostic workup of andrological patients with azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia as well as men at risk for germ cel...

    Ewa Rajpert-De Meyts, Kenneth M. Grigor in Endocrinology of the Testis and Male Repro… (2017)

  15. No Access

    Living Reference Work Entry In depth

    Histopathological Evaluation of Testicular Biopsy

    The histopathological evaluation of a testicular biopsy is a very important part of the diagnostic workup of andrological patients with azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia as well as men at risk for germ cel...

    Ewa Rajpert-De Meyts, Kenneth M. Grigor in Endocrinology of the Testis and Male Repro…

  16. Article

    Leydig cell clustering and Reinke crystal distribution in relation to hormonal function in adult patients with testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS) including cryptorchidism

    Testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS) comprises testicular germ cell cancer, cryptorchidism and some cases of male infertility and hypospadias, which can be linked to impairment of intrauterine gonadal developm...

    Rikke R. Soerensen, Trine H. Johannsen, Niels E. Skakkebaek in Hormones (2016)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Erratum: Polygenic susceptibility to testicular cancer: implications for personalised health care

    Correction to: British Journal of Cancer (2015) 113, 1512–1518. doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.334; published online 13 October 2015 Updated online 26 May 2016: This article was originally published under a CC BY-NC-SA ...

    Kevin Litchfield, Jonathan S Mitchell, Janet Shipley in British Journal of Cancer (2016)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Polygenic susceptibility to testicular cancer: implications for personalised health care

    The increasing incidence of testicular germ cell tumour (TGCT) combined with its strong heritable basis suggests that stratified screening for the early detection of TGCT may be clinically useful. We modelled ...

    Kevin Litchfield, Jonathan S Mitchell, Janet Shipley in British Journal of Cancer (2015)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Expression pattern of clinically relevant markers in paediatric germ cell- and sex-cord stromal tumours is similar to adult testicular tumours

    Paediatric germ cell tumours (GCTs) are rare and account for less than 3 % of childhood cancers. Like adult GCTs, they probably originate from primordial germ cells, but the pattern of histopathological types ...

    Christiane Hammershaimb Mosbech, Terje Svingen, John Erik Nielsen in Virchows Archiv (2014)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Pubertal Onset in Girls is Strongly Influenced by Genetic Variation Affecting FSH Action

    Age at pubertal onset varies substantially in healthy girls. Although genetic factors are responsible for more than half of the phenotypic variation, only a small part has been attributed to specific genetic p...

    Casper P. Hagen, Kaspar Sørensen, Lise Aksglaede, Annette Mouritsen in Scientific Reports (2014)

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