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Article
Identification of three wheat near isogenic lines originated from CB037 on tissue culture and transformation capacities
To meet the increasing demand for wheat grains, it is essential to continuously improve wheat by commercial and advanced technologies. Wheat line CB037 has ideal agronomic traits, good bread quality, resistanc...
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Article
The brassinosteroid biosynthesis gene TaD11-2A controls grain size and its elite haplotype improves wheat grain yields
TaD11-2A affects grain size and root length and its natural variations are associated with significant differences in yield-related traits in wheat.
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Article
Wheat Ms2 confers complete male sterility without penalizing other traits
Male sterility is a useful trait in traditional and hybrid wheat breeding. A dwarf male-sterile wheat line that harbors two tightly linked dominant traits, one, the dwarf gene Rht-D1c (originally called Rht10), a...
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Article
Development and validation of gene-specific KASP markers for YrAS2388R conferring stripe rust resistance in wheat
Wheat stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is a destructive fungal disease with a significant economic impact. Aegilops tauschii, the D-genome progenitor of wheat (Triticum aestivum, ...
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Article
High-resolution genome-wide association study and genomic prediction for disease resistance and cold tolerance in wheat
High-resolution genome-wide association study (GWAS) facilitated QTL fine map** and candidate gene identification, and the GWAS based genomic prediction models were highly predictive and valuable in wheat ge...
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Article
Overexpression of wheat α-mannosidase gene TaMP impairs salt tolerance in transgenic Brachypodium distachyon
The TaMP gene from wheat encodes an α-mannosidase induced by salt stress that functions as negative regulator of salt tolerance in plants.
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Article
The anther-specific CYP704B is potentially responsible for MSG26 male sterility in barley
Plant male sterility is a valuable trait in breeding and hybrid seed production. The barley male-sterility gene msg26 was mapped to a 0.02-cM region that anchors to a 506-kb low-quality assembly between two cleav...
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Article
Open AccessExtracellular anti-angiogenic proteins augment an endosomal protein trafficking pathway to reach mitochondria and execute apoptosis in HUVECs
Classic endocytosis destinations include the recycling endosome returning to the plasma membrane or the late endosome (LE) merging with lysosomes for cargo degradation. However, the anti-angiogenic proteins an...
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Article
Remap** of the stripe rust resistance gene Yr10 in common wheat
Yr10 is an important gene to control wheat stripe rust, and the search for Yr10 needs to be continued.
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Article
Open AccessFine map** of barley locus Rps6 conferring resistance to wheat stripe rust
Barley resistance to wheat stripe rust has remained effective for a long time and, therefore, the genes underlying this resistance can be a valuable tool to engineer durable resistance in wheat...
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Article
New cis-regulatory elements in the Rht-D1b locus region of wheat
Fifteen gene-containing BACs with accumulated length of 1.82-Mb from the Rht-D1b locus region were sequenced and compared in detail with the orthologous regions of rice, sorghum, and maize. Our results show that
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Article
Characterizing the walnut genome through analyses of BAC end sequences
Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) is an economically important tree for its nut crop and timber. To gain insight into the structure and evolution of the walnut genome, we constructed two bacterial artificial chro...
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Article
The compact Brachypodium genome conserves centromeric regions of a common ancestor with wheat and rice
The evolution of five chromosomes of Brachypodium distachyon from a 12-chromosome ancestor of all grasses by dysploidy raises an interesting question about the fate of redundant centromeres. Three independent but...
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Article
Open AccessAnnotation and comparative analysis of the glycoside hydrolase genes in Brachypodium distachyon
Glycoside hydrolases cleave the bond between a carbohydrate and another carbohydrate, a protein, lipid or other moiety. Genes encoding glycoside hydrolases are found in a wide range of organisms, from archea t...
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Article
Open AccessThe wheat ω-gliadin genes: structure and EST analysis
A survey and analysis is made of all available ω-gliadin DNA sequences including ω-gliadin genes within a large genomic clone, previously reported gene sequences, and ESTs identified from the large wheat EST c...
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Article
Rapid evolution and complex structural organization in genomic regions harboring multiple prolamin genes in the polyploid wheat genome
Genes encoding wheat prolamins belong to complicated multi-gene families in the wheat genome. To understand the structural complexity of storage protein loci, we sequenced and analyzed orthologous regions cont...