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Article
Open AccessFlow interactions lead to self-organized flight formations disrupted by self-amplifying waves
Collectively locomoting animals are often viewed as analogous to states of matter in that group-level phenomena emerge from individual-level interactions. Applying this framework to fish schools and bird flock...
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Article
Open AccessImproving air quality assessment using physics-inspired deep graph learning
Existing methods for fine-scale air quality assessment have significant gaps in their reliability. Purely data-driven methods lack any physically-based mechanisms to simulate the interactive process of air pol...
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Article
Open AccessThe implications for potential marginal land resources of cassava across worldwide under climate change challenges
The demand for energy plants is foreseen to grow as worldwide energy and climate policies promote the use of bioenergy for climate change mitigation. To avoid competing with food production, it’s critical to a...
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Article
Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Chromium Carbide Coating on Graphite by Disproportionation Reaction in Molten Salt
Graphites have been considered as the promising materials for the bipolar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. However, the main obstacle is the carbon corrosion under high potential. Applying corros...
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Article
Open AccessSequencing trait-associated mutations to clone wheat rust-resistance gene YrNAM
Stripe (yellow) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), can significantly affect wheat production. Cloning resistance genes is critical for efficient and effective breeding of stripe rust resis...
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Article
Identification of three wheat near isogenic lines originated from CB037 on tissue culture and transformation capacities
To meet the increasing demand for wheat grains, it is essential to continuously improve wheat by commercial and advanced technologies. Wheat line CB037 has ideal agronomic traits, good bread quality, resistanc...
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Article
The brassinosteroid biosynthesis gene TaD11-2A controls grain size and its elite haplotype improves wheat grain yields
TaD11-2A affects grain size and root length and its natural variations are associated with significant differences in yield-related traits in wheat.
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Article
Wheat Ms2 confers complete male sterility without penalizing other traits
Male sterility is a useful trait in traditional and hybrid wheat breeding. A dwarf male-sterile wheat line that harbors two tightly linked dominant traits, one, the dwarf gene Rht-D1c (originally called Rht10), a...
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Article
Moderate intensity of static magnetic fields can alter the avoidance behavior and fat storage of Caenorhabditis elegans via serotonin
Man-made static magnetic fields (SMFs) widely exist in human life as a physical environmental factor. However, the biological responses to moderate SMFs exposure and their underlying mechanisms are largely unk...
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Article
Advances in optical microscopy revolutionize the practice of surgical pathology with rapid and non-destructive tissue assessment
Rapid and non-destructive histological imaging with minimal tissue preparation is challenging and yet appealing medical pursuit. Recent advances in optical imaging technologies enable rapid and high-resolution...
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Article
“Off-on” fluorescence probe based on green emissive carbon dots for the determination of Cu2+ ions and glyphosate and development of a smart sensing film for vegetable packaging
An ultra-sensitive glyphosate nanosensor, based on carbon dots (CDs), was successfully developed with excellent long-wavelength emission (530 nm), a high quantum yield (41.3%), and an impressive detection limi...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Structural Design and Performance Research of Ventilated Brake Discs for Racing Cars
This paper mainly introduces the process from design calculation, simulation analysis, and manufacturing to testing verification of a ventilated brake disc for a small racing car. In CATIA, a variety of brake ...
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Article
Development and validation of gene-specific KASP markers for YrAS2388R conferring stripe rust resistance in wheat
Wheat stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is a destructive fungal disease with a significant economic impact. Aegilops tauschii, the D-genome progenitor of wheat (Triticum aestivum, ...
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Article
High-resolution genome-wide association study and genomic prediction for disease resistance and cold tolerance in wheat
High-resolution genome-wide association study (GWAS) facilitated QTL fine map** and candidate gene identification, and the GWAS based genomic prediction models were highly predictive and valuable in wheat ge...
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Article
Transverse Flexural Behaviour of Steel-Engineering Cementitious Composites (ECC) Composite Deck under Negative and Positive Bending Forces
Orthotropic steel bridge deck system usually consists of an orthotropic steel deck and an asphalt overlay. Fatigue cracks of the orthotropic steel deck and premature damage of the asphalt overlay are frequentl...
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Article
Fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete containing recycled fine clay brick aggregates
Clay brick is one of the major components of demolition waste, which is generally landfilled. Effective and new uses of recycled clay brick may provide sustainability benefits in terms of landfill reduction. T...
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Article
Open AccessMuscle mass rather than muscle strength or physical performance is associated with metabolic syndrome in community-dwelling older Chinese adults
The purpose of this study was to examine whether muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance were associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in community-dwelling older Chinese adults.
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Intelligent Control Location Detection System Based on Machine Vision and Deep Learning
Nowadays, the competition in the manufacturing industry is more and more fierce, in order to save costs, improve production efficiency and automation degree, there is an urgent need for enterprises to improve ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Industrial Electrical Automation Control System Based on Machine Vision and Deep Learning
Electrical automation technology is the most effective way for industrial enterprises to improve production efficiency, ensure production and operation safety, and achieve good economic benefits. The purpose o...
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Article
Overexpression of wheat α-mannosidase gene TaMP impairs salt tolerance in transgenic Brachypodium distachyon
The TaMP gene from wheat encodes an α-mannosidase induced by salt stress that functions as negative regulator of salt tolerance in plants.
