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Article
Sperm chromatin structure and reproductive fitness are altered by substitution of a single amino acid in mouse protamine 1
Conventional dogma presumes that protamine-mediated DNA compaction in sperm is achieved by electrostatic interactions between DNA and the arginine-rich core of protamines. Phylogenetic analysis reveals several...
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Article
Open AccessDistinct functions of POT1 proteins contribute to the regulation of telomerase recruitment to telomeres
Human shelterin components POT1 and TPP1 form a stable heterodimer that protects telomere ends from ATR-dependent DNA damage responses and regulates telomerase-dependent telomere extension. Mice possess two fu...
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Article
Structure of a meiosis-specific complex central to BRCA2 localization at recombination sites
Meiotic cells invoke breast cancer susceptibility gene 2 (BRCA2) to repair programmed double-stranded DNA breaks and accomplish homologous recombination. The meiosis-specific protein MEILB2 facilitates BRCA2 recr...
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Article
Open AccessThe BRCA2-MEILB2-BRME1 complex governs meiotic recombination and impairs the mitotic BRCA2-RAD51 function in cancer cells
Breast cancer susceptibility gene II (BRCA2) is central in homologous recombination (HR). In meiosis, BRCA2 binds to MEILB2 to localize to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Here, we identify BRCA2 and MEILB2-assoc...
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Article
Structural biology of telomeres and telomerase
Telomeres are protein–DNA complexes that protect chromosome ends from illicit ligation and resection. Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that synthesizes telomeric DNA to counter telomere shortening. Hum...
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Article
Dissecting the telomere–inner nuclear membrane interface formed in meiosis
Structural and functional analyses of human TRF1 in complex with meiosis-specific protein TERB1 reveal the basis for telomere tethering to the inner nuclear membrane and offer insight into the mechanism of dis...
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Article
Finding the end: recruitment of telomerase to telomeres
The ends of linear chromosomes pose two problems to eukaryotic cells: the end-protection problem; and the end-replication problem. End protection is necessary ...
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Article
The TEL patch of telomere protein TPP1 mediates telomerase recruitment and processivity
Using separation-of-function mutations of TPP1 that inhibit telomerase binding while maintaining telomere cap**, a region on the surface of TPP1, the TEL patch, is identified and found to be required for bot...
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Article
Structural basis for nick recognition by a minimal pluripotent DNA ligase
Chlorella virus DNA ligase, the smallest eukaryotic ligase known, has pluripotent biological activity and an intrinsic nick-sensing function, despite having none of the accessory domains found in cellular liga...