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Prostein expression on circulating tumor cells as a prognostic marker in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
Identification of emerging molecular biomarkers on circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represents an attractive feature of liquid biopsy that facilitates precision and tailored medicine in the management of metasta...
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Article
TFAM downregulation promotes autophagy and ESCC survival through mtDNA stress-mediated STING pathway
The dynamics of mitochondrial biogenesis regulation is critical in maintaining cellular homeostasis for immune regulation and tumor prevention. Here, we report that mitochondrial biogenesis disruption through ...
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Article
Open AccessIncreased Drp1 promotes autophagy and ESCC progression by mtDNA stress mediated cGAS-STING pathway
Mitochondrial dynamics homeostasis is important for cell metabolism, growth, proliferation, and immune responses. The critical GTPase for mitochondrial fission, Drp1 is frequently upregulated in many cancers a...
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Article
Open AccessIvermectin induces apoptosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via mitochondrial pathway
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most predominant primary malignant tumor among worldwide, especially in China. To date, the successful treatment remains a mainly clinical challenge, it is impe...
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Article
Open AccessIntegration of circulating tumor cell and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio to identify high-risk metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients
The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have been associated with survival in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, no study h...
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Article
Open AccessWhole-exome sequencing identifies somatic mutations and intratumor heterogeneity in inflammatory breast cancer
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is the most aggressive form of breast cancer. Although it is a rare subtype, IBC is responsible for roughly 10% of breast cancer deaths. In order to obtain a better understandi...
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Article
Prognostic value of HER2 status on circulating tumor cells in advanced-stage breast cancer patients with HER2-negative tumors
Discordance between HER2 expression in tumor tissue (tHER2) and HER2 status on circulating tumor cells (cHER2) has been reported. It remains largely underexplored whether patients with tHER2−/cHER2+ can benefit f...
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Article
Open AccessTNFα induces Ca2+ influx to accelerate extrinsic apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Tumor necrosis factor-α has been proven an effective anticancer agent in preclinical studies. However, the translation of TNFα from research to clinic has been blocked by significant systemic toxicity and limi...
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Article
Open AccessSite-specific selection reveals selective constraints and functionality of tumor somatic mtDNA mutations
Previous studies have indicated that tumor mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations are primarily shaped by relaxed negative selection, which is contradictory to the critical roles of mtDNA mutations in tumorigenes...
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Article
Prognostic values of cancer associated macrophage-like cells (CAML) enumeration in metastatic breast cancer
Circulating cancer associated macrophage-like cells (CAMLs) have been detected in the peripheral blood of patients with solid tumors including breast cancer. However, the prognostic relevance of CAMLs in metas...
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Article
Longitudinally collected CTCs and CTC-clusters and clinical outcomes of metastatic breast cancer
Circulating tumor cell (CTC) is a well-established prognosis predictor for metastatic breast cancer (MBC), and CTC-cluster exhibits significantly higher metastasis-promoting capability than individual CTCs. Be...
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Article
Alterations of telomere length and mtDNA copy number are associated with overall survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with transarterial chemoembolization
Increasing evidence suggests that alterations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number (mtDNAcn) and relative telomere length (RTL) may be implicated in the tumorigenesis of several malignancies. Alterations o...
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Article
Open AccessProspective changes in global DNA methylation and cancer incidence and mortality
Methylation of repetitive elements Alu and LINE-1 in humans is considered a surrogate for global DNA methylation. Previous studies of blood-measured Alu/LINE-1 and cancer risk are inconsistent.
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Article
Open AccessCell-free circulating mitochondrial DNA content and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic HBV infection
Recent studies have demonstrated a potential link between circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content and cancers. However, there is no study evaluating the association between circulating mtDNA as...
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Article
Prospective assessment of the prognostic value of circulating tumor cells and their clusters in patients with advanced-stage breast cancer
The enumeration of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) provides important prognostic values in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Recent studies indicate that individual CTCs form clusters and these CTC-cluste...
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Article
The effects of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents on the short-term and long-term survivals in metastatic breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a SEER population-based study
Current clinical guidelines state that the use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) may be considered to treat chemotherapy-induced anemia in the non-curative setting to alleviate anemia-related symptom...
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Article
Open AccessNetwork-based stratification analysis of 13 major cancer types using mutations in panels of cancer genes
Cancers are complex diseases with heterogeneous genetic causes and clinical outcomes. It is critical to classify patients into subtypes and associate the subtypes with clinical outcomes for better prognosis an...
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Article
Circulating Mitochondrial DNA Content Associated with the Risk of Liver Cirrhosis: A Nested Case–Control Study
Accumulating evidence has indicated that variations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content may affect the susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, no study has been conducted to evaluate the as...
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Article
Genetic variations in monocarboxylate transporter genes as predictors of clinical outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is characterized by poor prognosis and only a few molecular markers may be potentially used to predict clinical outcomes. Previous studies have demonstrated that monocarboxyl...
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Article
Racial disparity in breast cancer survival: the impact of pre-treatment hematologic variables
A survival disparity of black versus white breast cancer patients has been extensively documented but not adequately explained. Blacks and whites also have significant differences in hematologic traits includ...